Without any exaggeration, today football is the most popular gaming sport worldwide.Tens of thousands of fans fill the stands.Millions of football fans watching the matches broadcast on television.What is so attractive this sport?What is the history of the emergence of football?What are the rules?Who are they - the best goalkeepers in the world?
first rules of football
Modern football originated in the English kingdom in the mid-19th century.In 1863 it developed the first rules that do not touch the ball with his hands.And most interesting is that according to the rules, even the player who defended the gate, could not play with his hands.
changes occurred only after 8 years, in 1871.Goalkeepers are allowed to use arms to defend their own goal, but only within the goalmouth.It took more than 30 years before the goalkeeper was given permission to play his hands across the penalty area as it is now.This immediately increased the favor goalkeeper in the team.In fact, now it becomes one of the main parties of the football action.
best goalkeepers of the world should have excellent response, jumping ability, courage and ability to make quick decisions correctly.During his half centuries football has a lot of class goalkeepers.Today we have the opportunity to remember and talk about some of them.
Ranking of the best goalkeepers in the world
best goalkeepers World Cup year are determined by interviewing experts and fans.The largest football organizations and sports publications compile lists of top athletes.
In 2000, the International Federation of Football History and Statistics on the results of the poll of sports journalists and football veterans made a rating of the best players of the 20th century.In the nomination "The best goalkeeper of the world of the XX century" the most votes was given the greatest goalkeeper of the Moscow "Dynamo" and national team of the Soviet Union Lev Yashin.
Lev Yashin (USSR, 22.10.1929-20.03.1990)
best goalkeeper in the world was born in 1929 in Moscow.As the son of the defense plant workers, in 1941 he was evacuated with his parents in the Volga region.There in 1943 at age 14 Yashin began to work as a mechanic at the plant.
Returning to Moscow in 1944, he has all of his free time playing football paid.Speaking of football club "Tushino", in 1949, Yashin was spotted and invited to Moscow "Dynamo" legendary coach "blue and white" Arkady Chernyshev.It is said that in those years, many of the players after the end of the summer season, changed his boots stood on skates and winter hockey players.
Achievements Lev Yashin
So the next best goalkeeper in the world for three seasons (1950-1953) advocated the hockey club "Dynamo".Together with the team in 1953 he won the USSR Cup and won the bronze medals of the USSR hockey championship.In the same year he became the main goalkeeper of FC "Dynamo" and decides to concentrate on football.The following year Lev Ivanovich became a play for the USSR.
Total for the national team of the country Yashin played 74 matches.For 22 years, carried out as part of the Moscow "Dynamo" (1949-1970), he played 326 games in the field.Three times the team became the winner of the Cup of the country and five times - the owner of the gold medals of the USSR championship.In contrast to the present time, that the USSR national team was considered one of the strongest on the continent.In the national team is the best goalkeeper in the world, he became the champion of the Olympic games of 1956 and won the European Cup in 1960.The highest individual award, is undoubtedly the prize "Golden Ball", handed our legendary goalkeeper in 1963.This trophy, awarded annually to the best soccer player in Europe, and to this day not a single hand was holding the Russian goalkeeper, except Yashin.
great athlete died at the age of 61.Recently, the leadership of the Moscow "Dynamo" it was decided to assign the name of the club being built stadium of the legendary goalkeeper - Lev Yashin.
best modern goalkeepers
Today the top of the best goalkeepers in the world including such goalies as Iker Casillas (Spain), Gianluigi Buffon (Italy), Manuel Neuer (Germany), Thibaut Courtois (Belgium), and Claudio Bravo (Chile).Each of them has excellent response and is fluent in all the techniques.The best goalkeeper of the world have strong nerves and confident in their abilities.In 2014, FIFA announced the 28-year-old goalkeeper Munich "Bavaria" and the German national team goalkeeper Manuel Neuer best year.
Manuel Neuer
pupil school football "Schalke 04", in which he dealt with five, Manuel has gone from children's club team to the first team goalkeeper masters.In the 20 years he spent his first match at the heart of the "Schalke 04" in a match against the Bundesliga "Alemannia".Later in the match against the "Bavaria" (2: 2), he was able to express themselves so that long supplanted from the primary to the time keeper Frank Rost.Anyone unable to compete with the young goalkeeper, left Schalke, and Neuer became the first goalkeeper.
Largely due to his excellent game, "Schalke" in the 2009-2010 season became vice-champion of Germany, and in the next season - and the Cup of the country.The team for the first time in its history, comes to the semi-finals of the Champions League, and Neuer became captain of the "Schalke 04".The best goalkeeper of the world received a worthy competitor in the person of a young goalkeeper, "miners".In an interview with the German press, he said that his heart belongs to all, "Schalke".
And then like a bolt from the sky sounded information that Manuel will not renew the expiring contract with the club and go to the camp of his opponents - Munich "Bavaria".During the celebration of victory in the German Cup is one of the fans, "cobalt" publicly slapped across the face once a fan favorite.Against players ganged up as fans of both clubs.Manuel received threats and insults in his address.Radical fans of "Bavaria" picketed the office of the club with the requirements not to enter into a contract with the player.
best goalkeepers World Cup have to cope with psychological pressure.Security Service "Bavaria" Noyer organized a meeting with fans on which the parties have come to a peace agreement.Since then, four years have passed.During this time, Manuel won with "Bavaria" and against Germany a lot of trophies and is considered as one of the best goalkeepers in the world.
