Dialectics and metaphysics are opposed philosophical concepts, and their methods are considered important for understanding the world.These concepts are quite ambiguous, and since its inception have been a certain evolutionary path, but they are diametrically traced throughout the history of philosophy.They consist of a combination of different techniques, which are due to general ideas about the universe.Consider what these terms stand for and what is the difference in their methods.
first introduced the concept of dialectics Socrates, he made it a word from the verb "discuss", "talk", with the result that it has come to mean the art of speech, argument, dispute.It was believed that the struggle between the two views ("dia" - means two and "lekton" - in concept) leads to the truth.Later, Plato developed this approach, believing that dialectic technique combines and examines concepts, leading to their definition.Further, the term increasingly became associated with the study of existence.
Antique dialectic, the founder of which was Heraclitus, had a new meaning.It underlines the ongoing process of movement, which is the basis of everything.The ancient philosopher argued that the fact that the variability of things contrary to the nature of their existence, as the moving object exists and does not exist at the same time (in his opinion "it is impossible to enter twice in the same water").
Currently dialectic involves the doctrine of the patterns and laws of development of society and nature, which are based on external and internal connectedness of all things, their constant movement and development.And the development is meant qualitative, ie death of the old and the emergence of a totally new.This transformation is due to the fact that every phenomenon has two poles, connecting and negate each other (for example, male and female).
now learn how dialectics and metaphysics differ.Our second term initially meant philosophical works of Aristotle, and then for a long time under him understand the world and based on the principles of life, have been identified by using simple reasoning.Then metaphysics gave a negative value (in comparison with the philosophy), because its meaning is not matched with the new view of things, and this word came to be called different statements, which is not supported by experience.
Proponents of this approach believe that all phenomena and objects are linked only superficially and no movement and no contradictions in them.Development, they have only seen in the physical growth (increasing) available unchanging properties of things under the influence of external forces (for example, seeds - a plant in its infancy and quality they do not change).Here dialectics and metaphysics differ in their opinions in opposite directions.In addition, the ground state of things, in their opinion - is peace, from which can lead only to outside interference (God).
As can be seen, the dialectic and metaphysics differ significantly in their views on the development of its resources, to the interaction of objects and their movement.
