How many hours in a week?

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all employees who care about the observance of their rights in the workplace, you need to know how many hours in a week is given by the law to work.

concept of working time

workers call those periods during which the employee performs the duties established by the employment contract.The employer's obligations include keeping records of the time, which was worked by each employee.

The start and end of the day, lunch and other breaks are set arbitrarily, but the total number of hours per week that an employee spends at work is governed by labor law.The time that an employee spends on the road, to the working does not apply.

addition to hours actually worked, it refers to the working time of execution of military duty, jury duty, or other actions stipulated by the Labour Code.

How many hours in a week?The correct answer to the question depends on what is meant.The calendar week - 168, but the number of hours in the work week?The answer to this question will vary depending on the category of worker, because in addition to the normal reduction and there are partial operating modes.

normal working week

maximum number of hours per week that an employer may establish for employees, is 40 hours.This duration is called a normal working week and applies to most workers.Neither the ownership of the employer or his legal status can not be the reason for changing this provision.Type of employment (permanent, temporary work) also play a role.

The law provides for overtime, which is calculated in the number of hours worked in excess of forty laid.In the overtime the employee should receive a larger payment.

If an employee engaged in several enterprises, employers are not liable for time worked in excess of the bar 40 hours if within the enterprises themselves rule is not violated.

For example, Alexander hired employee works 40 hours a week in the company A, and 10 hours in the firm earns B. In total it operates 50 hours per week, but in the framework of both companies, the operating time does not exceed 40 hours, so it worked out on top 10:00They will not be considered processing.

Another example: Elena works 45 hours in a company A, and 15 hours earns the firm B. In the first job she recycles 5 hours and the second of her working hours do not exceed the norm.

working week may consist of 5 or 6 days, also allows the sliding mode.Ultimately, it only matters how many hours in a week were worked out.

duration shortened week

For minors, the disabled and other categories of workers provided an abbreviated schedule.This minors receive payment in accordance with development and other categories of workers - full time.

abbreviated week may have different durations depending on the age and ability to work and working conditions:

  • 12 hours - for students who have not attained the age of 16;
  • 24 hours - for the other parties, which are not yet sixteen;
  • 17,5 h - for students who already have 16 but not yet 18;
  • 35 hours - for people with disabilities (1 and 2 oz.) And workers between 16 and 18 who are not studying;
  • 36 hours - for teachers, educators and those who work in hazardous conditions;
  • 39 hours - for physicians.

Shortened Week differs from incomplete in that both are charged for the full (with the exception of employees who are under 18 years).With the reduction of payments corresponding to the development of week.

incomplete week

part-time can be set for each employee, by mutual agreement with the employer.But there are cases in which an employer may not refuse the worker in contention for a part-time.Example: An employee has a young child, he is a minor, caring for a sick relative.We are required to meet, and a pregnant woman.

can arrange for any number of times within standarnoy week.The time can be cut down by reducing the number of working days, working hours in one day or both of these parameters.

time worked in excess of the established, it will be considered as overtime work, even if the total number of hours has not exceeded 40.

How many hours working abroad

How many hours a week to work for those who formally settled abroad?In the overwhelming number of countries the amount of time allotted for work, compared with similar parameter in Russia.The standard workweek is 35 hours in Britain and France to 48 hours in Germany, Italy, Ireland and many other countries.The relevant rules detailed in the laws of each country.

But how many hours in a week can be operated without loss of performance?This question was once said by Henry Ford: exactly 40 hours.