what we associate with Italy?Typically, this leather shoes, grand architecture, and strong historical heritage.And besides, there is the name, is closely connected with that country.And the name of it - Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Rodina leader
man recognized national hero in Italy, was born in Nice, today is a territory of France.As is customary with historical figures Giuseppe Garibaldi came from a simple sailor family, which could not impose a mark on his biography.Being very young, he discovered his love for the sea and continued the family business, hired a ship and send the surf of the ocean.
Giuseppe Garibaldi was the second child in the family, but from childhood was surrounded by caring, awe and love, which are reciprocated.As a child, the future national hero in Italy was very attached to his mother, and later, in his memoirs, with some pride and reverence called her "exemplary woman."
As for the relationship with his father, Giuseppe Garibaldi, kept him a special sense of gratitude for all that the old sailor had done for him.People's favorite did not deny the fact that quite often his family is in a difficult situation, but my father always found a way to get everything back to normal, and to resolve the problems.
Educating national hero
Naturally, the sailor in the family could be no question of any elegant upbringing.Young Giuseppe never studied gymnastics and fencing, which was quite common in those days.Instead, the physical training of Giuseppe Garibaldi took place on the ship, for he early childhood helping his father.
only more or less traditional sport that has managed to master as a child the future famous Italian, had a swim, let Giuseppe quite easily.
Education
Science, however, the boy was trained by the clergy that was quite common in the Piedmont.However, it should be noted that in this respect he was lucky more than others.First of all, we note that the education of the future national hero paid very much attention to his older brother, for whom it was extremely important to instill a love of Giuseppe sciences.Also he had a hand in its formation and the officer Arena, which is, in fact, taught the boy to love their country, language and culture.
Arena This officer told him about the famous battles, and the greatness of Rome, about the hardships and privations, conquests and accomplishments that have befallen Italy during its existence.Obviously, Giuseppe Garibaldi, whose biography contains a huge amount of completely improbable facts had been brought up on stories of their caregivers.
good heart hero
Before turning to the more mature segment of the biography of the national favorite, it should be noted that he has always been a man of wide soul, capable of compassion and time to come to the assistance, if necessary.Even as eight years old, Giuseppe Garibaldi, whose biography is replete with similar facts, saved the life of one of the local washerwomen, fallen into the ditch for rinsing laundry.Later, driven by a thirst for adventure, the boy went on a boat to see Genoa in the company of three school friends.The idea of the guys almost succeeded, when they caught up with the ship, sent by his father Giuseppe, found out about the trick.
More than anything, the boy loved his own country and the endless sea - despite the hopes of his father, he has devoted his entire youth shipbuilding, and in a very young age made a vow to die for their country.
decisive turn
This irrepressible patriotism that was born in the early childhood in the boy's heart, eventually abruptly changed his destiny.Giuseppe Garibaldi, a short biography which can not accommodate half adventurous folk hero, soon tired of swimming and shopping routine.Mind and his heart sought to life for the benefit of the motherland.
That's why he left the usual thing and went in 1831 in Marseille, where he met with one of his best friends - Mazzini.
new buddy
young man, whom so easy to find a common language is the hero of our story, turned out to be a native of classic cultured family - his father was a doctor and the owner is quite clear and definite political views.Quite naturally, the love for his country, he absorbed almost from the mother's milk.
Giuseppe Garibaldi and Giuseppe Mazzini simply could not be friends - so similar were their views on the world and life in general.The young writer eager for freedom and a future national hero in Italy very quickly found a common language and will soon have perceived a certain one.
should be noted that at the time of acquaintance with Giuseppe Garibaldi, Mazzini has actively participated in the political process, leading several patriotic community, including the "Young Italy", where the first thing and joined his new friend.
first step toward revolution
Career activist and politician almost inextricably linked with the movements that led his friend and inspirer.It involved Mazzini Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italy for which it was above all, in participation in the so-called Saint-zhyulenskoy expedition, which, however, failed.Some brothers of conviction were then arrested, and for the most Garibaldi remained the only way out - an immediate flight.
short while he returned to his native Nice, but in the near future again went to Marseilles, where, together with Mazzini was sentenced to death, which, fortunately, escaped successfully.What to expect in the future of Giuseppe Garibaldi?Brief biography of the novice politician tells us that for some time he spent in deep underground, and then moved on to more action.
Start pirated career
After the failure in Marseille Italian went to Rio de Janeiro where, having become acquainted with Rossini, was able quickly enough to equip the ship, and assemble a small crew.The vessel on board which under other goods were hidden little weapons, was named in honor of an old friend and inspirer - "Mazzini".
During one of the flights in the sea they met Goleta, which was captured without a fight, and adapted to suit your needs activists.The crew is not hurt: having decided to teach his team a lesson, Garibaldi landed passengers in the boat supplied them with provisions and set free near the island of St. Catherine."Mazzini" well was sunk in for security purposes.
revolution of 1848
Resistance Italy and Austria in this period was particularly strong.Giuseppe Garibaldi - Italian revolutionary, patriot and activist - of course, I could not stay away and immediately offered their services right then Charles Albert, but was refused.Instead, he was able to gather a group of volunteers and participate in resisting the Austrians.
established itself conducted battles brave and courageous commander, he very soon had to give up and leave for Switzerland due to the significant numerical superiority of the enemy.It was then that he became known figure in Italy, who equaled.In response to the bravery of Giuseppe Garibaldi he had the opportunity to lead the defense of the insurgent at the time of Sicily.
By the end of 1848, he entered the service of an official in Rome, and was even elected to Parliament.It was Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italy is obliged to several victories over the French, at the time the siege of the city.No less successful were his offensive against the Neapolitans, which took place at Velletri and Palestine.
lull in life Garibaldi
After a few not very successful battles national hero had to temporarily emigrate to North America, from where he returned only in 1854.His wife Anita at the time was no longer alive, and Garibaldi lived in Sardinia, choosing for himself a quiet and peaceful life, far from the national ideals and fearsome confrontations.
part in the unification of Italy
Quite naturally, quiet and inconspicuous work of Giuseppe Garibaldi for a long time could not meet, so in May 1859, he met with Cavour, and then spoke against the troops of Austria as the Sardinian general.The opposition has been very successful, and in the near future Garibaldi was going to go with his army to Rome, but his plan did not succeed.Victor Emmanuel II, for fear of breaking the military partnership with Napoleon III, thwarted this intention.
Garibaldi This had the effect is quite strong - he refused the rank of deputy and general Sardinia, dismissed his troops, however, urged the soldiers to remain on guard next and be ready to move to become more active.
Self conquest
historical portrait of Giuseppe Garibaldi, which has developed to date, does not allow even admit that the activist and patriot abandoned his dreams.Soon, in 1860, he hired a ship with a crew of 2 and illegally sent to Sicily, where no great loss wins the liberation battles.On a full sweep of the island from invaders from Garibaldi it took only two months, after which he continued his activities with even greater zeal.
For Sicily followed the liberation of Naples, where the troops of the former Sardinian General went to the south of Italy.In these battles also managed to win, and soon 18 February 1861, the combined land was renamed Victor Emmanuel II in the Kingdom of Italy.
For many followers of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the decision was very unexpected - hard-won lands were suddenly given to the King of Sardinia, which is now directly dependent on their fate.
campaign activities
We have to talk about the life and fate of Giuseppe Garibaldi briefly as limited to the scope of the article.However, we can not not mention the fact that he was engaged not only in military affairs.Being a man of very educated, able to lead the masses, he was distinguished by pronounced diplomatic qualities.
In 1867 Garibaldi temporarily leave the military career and sent to the north of Italy and the central regions of the country, acting as a propagandist.During this period, the foundation of his life is purely propaganda activities, which in most cases is crowned with success.
Thanks to the active liberation politics and constant visits to the cities of the country, a portrait of Giuseppe Garibaldi became known to everyone, and it has already met as a national hero.
Continued battles
In 1871, the military career of the national hero of Italy once again going up the hill.Giuseppe Garibaldi engaged in a battle against the Prussian invaders, which triumphs, thereby receives a deputy post in France.
complex life
national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi photos today can be found in every history textbook, his biography is studied almost thoroughly, he is loved and revered in Italy and is respected in the world.It would seem that this man has tasted glory in his life, he lived a bright, interesting life.But not everyone knows that it was very difficult, and even unpredictable moments.
issue in this case is not about persecution and numerous battles, which are abundant in his biography, but of simple everyday life ... Fate has prepared a national hero in Italy a lot of tests.
For example, the first wife, Anna Ribeira de Silva, to give him a child dies from malaria while traveling Garibaldi, participating in endless battles of liberation.For national hero it was quite a serious blow.
Over time, Garibaldi decides to marry a second time.His chosen ones become young Milanese Countess Raimondi, which, however, he throws almost at the altar.Marital happiness did not happen in this case because of the child, which has refused to recognize the Italian liberator of his.However, officially the marriage took place burdened Garibaldi another 19 years until it was canceled.
Almost immediately after gaining freedom Italian activist married a third time.His fiancee had no high officials, no big names being simple nurse little granddaughter Garibaldi.
Despite such a rich family experience and the presence of five children, died of Giuseppe Garibaldi in perfect solitude, left family and friends ...
Interesting facts
way, not only outstanding historical feats of famous Giuseppe Garibaldi.He was able to speak and the such as the trendsetter.The expression "Red Shirts" appeared thanks to him.The fact is that the beloved Italian revolutionary garment was red shirt, which is complemented by a sombrero and poncho.At first glance, this might seem a strange outfit, but his team, inspired way Garibaldi, he quickly adopted this style, thereby entering the fashion for red, visible from afar shirt.
Italian revolutionary, has established itself not only as a talented diplomat, military leader and a patriot, but he had to prove himself, and in the literary field, writing at the time a series of memoirs by which a multi-faceted personality of Giuseppe Garibaldi became so clear and understandable to modern humanity.
