In order to study this or that continent, it is important to understand what options it has on the climate.In the case of large continents such as North America, types of natural zones can be very much.Let's deal with each of them.
subequatorial
should start in order, from the southernmost point of the continent.What is the climate in North America in the Caribbean?According to the classical system, it can be defined as a sub-equatorial.These zones are located not only in this area, but also in Brazil, Africa, Southwest Asia, the Pacific Islands and in northern Australia.Subequatorial zone is a transition, which means that there are changing air masses.In the summer on a permanent zone monsoon and winter - tropical storms.The average temperature ranges from fifteen to thirty degrees.The waters are characterized by high salinity.All the other main types of climate in North America are characterized by lower rainfall than the region - is their size reaches two thousand millimeters per year.The local flora and fauna are diverse.Dominated by mixed evergreen forest and savanna areas.Live animals, typical of tropical regions.
tropical humid climate zone
This zone is characterized by high humidity and stable temperature, followed by a special level of solar radiation.This is one of the hottest places, which boasts North America.Climatic zones, photos of landscapes that are found in the albums tourists often, so it is often different climates - warm with little rain period not exceeding five months.By the tropical belt are areas with a combination of average temperature exceeding the mark of twenty degrees, and humidity more than eighty percent of which is held for more than twelve hours for a long time.On this site offers a variety of plant and animal species, with a predominance of exotic birds and monkeys.
tropical belt dry climate
This zone is characterized by high temperature, solar radiation and minimum humidity.It is found in the deserts and steppes, and is characterized by the presence of dust and sand.Most often in such a climate is almost no fungal organisms.Characteristics of climatic zones of North America notes that this area is characterized by large temperature fluctuations during the day.It may vary and humidity, increasing from ten to forty percent.In the desert of significant transformation occurs.There humidity usually is not more than a few percent.Precipitation is rare and sometimes absent for several seasons.North America, where climatic zones include tropical dry, boasts several nature reserves in the area, known to the whole world.For example, these include the desert in Death Valley and the Grand Canyon.
humid subtropical zone
also known as the ocean, the climate is different regime anticyclones dry weather, low clouds and a gentle breeze in the summer and a storm with heavy rains in the winter.It features a small amplitude of annual temperature.North America, climatic zones and areas which are characterized by impressive differences from heat to cold, is quite comfortable to stay for even the most weather-sensitive - for the year changes do not leave the limits of ten degrees with an average level equal to fifteen.
Subtropical Mediterranean zone
Despite its name, this climate can be characterized not only for European countries.They can boast and North America.Climatic zones of the continent of Europe and extremely similar and different zones of high air pressure to varying humidity, due to which precipitation occurs rarely in the form of thunderstorms.In winter, this area has a rain storm or snow.As a result, the summer is much more dry.The average annual rainfall of up to eight millimeters.The temperature characteristic of the Mediterranean climate in America is different from Europe.Athens has a strong summer heat, and San Francisco is located on the beach, washed by the cold current, so these months are pretty cool.All the territory of this zone is directly dependent on water bodies that are nearby.
Subtropical continental belt
This is the area which can boast only of Eurasia, South and North America.Climatic zones of this kind are absent in Australia and Africa.The zone is characterized by an area of low pressure, which forms a minimum moisture and most often dry and hot weather.The average summer air temperature reaches thirty degrees.In winter, this area of active cyclones, the weather is fragile, high rainfall.In the year of the average volume of about five hundred millimeters.Such times are often referred to as a zone of deserts, semi-deserts and steppes.From the Mediterranean it is characterized by the absence of reservoirs that would regulate the level of temperature fluctuations.In certain years in the subtropical belt Continental can happen incredibly strong frosts and severe snowfalls.
moderately humid zone
This area features a weather areas adjacent to the ocean.It is characterized by a high annual average temperature with a small amplitude.Temperate zone of North America differs mild winters and not too hot summers, high humidity, and an impressive amount of precipitation.Minimum temperature falls in February, and the maximum - in August.The Continental is January and July.The average annual rainfall can reach up to six thousand millimeters.It does not constitute a permanent snow cover, moreover, winter weather can match subtropical.At the same time, the summer weather is not up to much at this level.
moderate continental belt
These zones include the area with warm, dry summers.The average temperature is not more than twenty-seven degrees.Winter is cold enough, unlike humid temperate zone.Temperatures can drop below -10 ° C.For the year as a zone of low precipitation falls from three hundred fifty to nine millimeters, most of which falls in the winter.The cold season is also characterized by a small number of days with strong winds.Flora represent a variety of shrubs and olive trees that do well with a summer drought.Animals of North America's temperate zone coincide with the main inhabitants of Europe's forests and fields - is squirrels, hares, foxes, various types of deer, lots of birds.In addition to this continent so different weather the British Isles, Chile, Island of New Zealand.
subarctic zones
This climate is found not far from the polar regions.Most often, they are different region tundra and taiga.The main feature is the absence of such a zone in the summer climate.In the warmest months the temperature rarely exceeds fifteen degrees, at any moment can happen frost.Winter always different duration, but it may be a very frosty and soft enough - for example, this is the mainly North America differ.Climatic zones of this type differ little rainfall, which may not exceed three hundred millimeters in an area where you do not get the cyclones, the figure is one hundred altogether.However, the clouds in the subarctic belt high.Maximum precipitation falls in the summer.Their number is small, but the low temperature ensures a bad volatility.Because of this, the tundra is often too hydrated, and sometimes swampy.In the subarctic zone there monsoonal circulation of the atmosphere, a calm summer and windy winter.
Arctic Belt
It is the northernmost geographical strip of the planet.This weather features a part of North America, the Arctic and the Arctic Ocean from the coastal zone of Eurasia.The harsh climate of this zone is characterized by a polar winter night.During this period the maximum snow and ice cooled.Summer, which is characterized by a polar day, accompanied by serious amounts of solar radiation.It is interesting that the Arctic climate is warmer than the Antarctic - it is distinguished by the average January temperature does not fall below forty degrees, and in July, rising to zero.Even at the North Pole are rarely cold of minus fifty two.On the continent, the temperature is even higher due to a warming ocean currents surrounding coast.In the central part of the light wind, but by a very strong margins.The main type of precipitation is snow in an amount of from 75 to 400 millimeters.The weather here is also distinguished by fog, snowstorms and drizzling rain.In more humid regions located ice caps with sparse vegetation that are lichens, mosses, saxifrage, and some cereals.Animals of the Arctic zone are rare and extremely hardy.This polar bears, lemmings, arctic foxes.In summer, the coastal area filled with birds - loons, scrapers, guillemot colonies which are often located in the same area at the same time.
