Arabic numerals, also known as the Indo-Arab is the most simple, well-known all signs - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. What is the answer to the question of whether,as Arabic numerals, there will be number ten.Today they are the most common symbolic representation of numbers in the world.
Background appearance
first attempts to create a digital system have been undertaken in Babylon in the 2nd millennium BC.e., but their number system was not zero.
emergence of Arabic numerals attributed to the Indo-Arab digital system, which has been adapted by the Persians, and was originally used in Arab countries.There is evidence, by which it can be assumed that the figures were first introduced in the western regions of the Arab world.
In its present form, the Arabic numerals appeared in North Africa, they were different from those used in the West.In the city of Beja, which is located in the north of Algeria, a famous scientist Fibonacci created a modern digital system, he also is the one who came up with the Arabic numerals, or rather, made it possible for their popularization.His work was remarkable for distribution in Europe and the Europeans, who promoted them around the world.Fibonacci invented Arabic numerals did not even know that they subsequently spread throughout the world through trade, colonialism, and typography.
How did zero
Some may seem obvious that a zero is part of the positioning system, but this is not true, because in human history, it is relatively recent.But in fact, this ubiquitous symbol that stands for "nothing" is not used in Europe until the XII century.It is believed that the first attempts to introduce a zero in positional system were made in ancient Mesopotamia.Sumerian scribes used various icons and symbols in function approaching this figure, four thousand years ago.Although the first written documents about the appearance of this sign are dated III-II millennium BC.e.in Babylon.In particular Babylonian sexagesimal digital system there was a sign which helps to distinguish the tens, hundreds and thousands, but he was not used separately.E., The figure has not yet acquired all of its advanced features.
Indo-Arab digital system emerged in India around 500 AD.It was a revolutionary, because it was a zero and positional notation.This was significant progress in terms of mathematics.So the answer to the question "how much of Arabic numerals, there" has changed since zero was another full figure.
Sometimes positional notation distinguished figures and glyphs, symbols, which are used for the graphic representation of numbers or letters.The first entry in the form of zero glyph is dated IX century (in central India).Numerous preserved Indian copper plates confirm the existence of a character similar in function to zero already in the VI.n.e.
Adaptation in Europe
Arabic numerals appeared in Europe in the year 976, it is confirmed Vigilanskim Code.
Since the 980's Herbert Orilyaksky, who later became Pope Sylvester II, helped popularize the numbers in Europe.Leonardo Fibonacci, a famous mathematician from Pisa, who was studying in Algeria, also contributed to the spread of a new digital system, writing "The Book Abacha."
figures and numbers
answer to the question of how much of Arabic numerals exists in nature, is simple, since there are only 10, namely: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.The relationship of figures and numbers is obvious, because the figures are symbolic representations of numbers and the number itself - a concept that shows the number.
reason that Arabic numerals were adopted in Europe lies not only in the convenience of their use, but also in the appearance of the first printing press, which made them popular already in the XV century.
Arabic numerals in Russia
Old Slavic numbering system originates from the Old Church Slavonic alphabet, which was used by southern and eastern Slavs.It was used until the XVIII century, when Peter I replaced it with Arabic numerals.By the way, Russia was one of the first countries, which have been officially put into use Arabic numerals.
To summarize, it should be noted that despite the fact that the answer to the question, how much of Arabic numerals, there is currently very simple, positional digital system has come a long way of formation.So, characters, t. E. Figures by one prominent Indian scientists have taken the first place in Arab culture, and only then began to spread throughout the civilized world.
creation of such a digital system will greatly accelerate the development of both science and technology.The main reason for the rapid spread and adaptation of Arabic numerals on a global level and the emergence of migration began printing, which made it possible to introduce them to people of all continents.
