How many people live in Russia?Surely this question interests a large part of the population of our country.According to Rosstat, on March 30, 2014 the number of permanent residents of the Russian Federation amounted to 146,019,512 people.In this sixty-five percent of people living in the European part of the country, the area occupies less than eighteen percent of the total land area, of which the population of Central Russia - roughly thirty percent.This shows that the composition of the residents is very unevenly distributed.As of 2014 the population density is 8.4 persons.per square kilometer.The city is home to 73.86 per cent of all residents (information for 2013).
Census
In the Russian Empire the first census conducted in 1897, it has demonstrated that the population (in modern borders) amounted to 67.473 million people.Now Russian conduct regular account population dynamics residents.Statistics of the Russian population conducted by the current Vital exercised by Rosstat and its territorial bodies, as well as a registry office;current account migratory movement, carried out upon the arrival of the passport office.But, of course, the most important are the views of census census.The last census was held in Russia in 2010.Also under current account, allowing any time to assess the demographic situation in the state.
National composition
The Constitution says that Russia - a multinational state.On its territory live representatives of more than one hundred and eighty nations.Russia's population is Russian (for the 2010 Census) 77.71 per cent of the number of inhabitants (111 million of the 142.9 million people).People of other nationalities, and not these national faces up (Census 2010) slightly more than 22.2 percent of the population (31.8 million).For comparison data from the previous census, conducted in 2002.Then the statistics of Russian population by ethnic composition differed slightly.Of the total population of 145.2 million people in the Russian citizens accounted for 115.9 million (79.83 per cent), people of other nationalities and designated national entities - 29.3 million (20.2 per cent).Russian population of the territory is very unevenly distributed.For example, in regions of the country such as Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, the Russian population is less than five percent of the total population.
Languages
more than a hundred languages and dialects belonging to the Altai, the Urals, the Indo-European language families, Paleo-Asiatic and Caucasian language group spoken in the country.Russia thus has only one state language - Russian (article 68 of the Constitution).It is native for about one hundred and thirty million people, accounting for about 92% of the population.The most common spoken languages other than Russian - Ukrainian, Belarusian, Ossetian, Armenian, German (refer to the Indo-European family), Chuvash, Bashkir, Tatar (refer to Altai family), Mari, Erzya, Udmurt (refer to the Ural family), AvarChechen, Dargin (refer to the Northeast Caucasian languages), Kabardino-Cherkessia (refers to the Abkhaz-Adyghe family).
Republic of the Russian Federation shall have the right to establish their own official languages.For example, in Karachai-Cherkessia, in addition to Russian, the status of state have also Karachai, Abaza, Circassian, Nogai languages.UNESCO in 2009 recognized one hundred thirty-six languages used in Russia, are in the process of disappearing.
Religion
the Russian Federation - a secular state.The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion inhabitants: giving the right to practice any sort of religion or none at all any, and to choose freely and disseminate their beliefs.The religious composition of the population of Russia also has many faces, as well as national.In the country live Christians and Muslims, Jews and Buddhists.There are pagans and atheists.The majority of citizens consider themselves Orthodox.In general, the official statistics on religion non-existent.The issue of religion in the last census, rose further in 1937.According to the opinion poll, just over half of the residents of the RF identify themselves as believers, of which only ten percent regularly attend church and observe all the rituals and ceremonies.The remaining forty-three percent attend church only on holidays and rituals, and ceremonies do not comply.One third of respondents (thirty-one percent) admit that God exists, but little interest in church life.About six percent of respondents are atheists, and eight percent did not think the attitude towards religion.
Russia: territory, population
main strip resettlement serves triangle whose northern peak - St. Petersburg, south - Sochi, and east - Irkutsk.To the south-east of the triangle are the desert and semi-desert, to the north - the zone of permafrost and taiga.Speaking of that, how many people live in Russia, we have noted that the bulk of the population is concentrated in the central part of the country.In Siberia, covering an area of nearly three-quarters of the territory, is home to less than twenty percent of the people.Russia's urban population is concentrated mainly in the central belt of the European part (from Moscow to Ufa) and the south (from Sochi to Derbent).
the Far East and Siberia, the bulk of the inhabitants settled along the Trans-Siberian Railway.In this part of the population of cities of Russia presented the residents of Novosibirsk, Omsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk.Also, many people live in the Kuzbass region.As of 2012, in Russia there is a fifteen megacities (with populations of more than a million).This is Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, Rostov-on-Don, Kazan, Omsk, Perm, Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Volgograd, Voronezh.The largest settlements, the so-called submillioneram in which the number of residents has not yet reached a million, is yet Krasnodar, Saratov and Togliatti.The population of Russian cities that were listed above is almost a quarter of the total population (twenty-two percent).One hundred and sixty-five locations across the country (as of 2012) there are more than one hundred thousand people.
Russia's population by year
It's no secret that in the last decade in the Russian Federation took place a demographic crisis.Only in 2013 the situation has improved, and the whole country was marked by natural population growth.About how many people live in Russia now, we have already said.Now let's see how the situation has changed in recent years.
2006
According to Rosstat, in Russia in 2006 were born 1 million 496.6 thousand people (22.2 thousand more than in the previous year), died - 2 million 166 700 people (137.2 thousand less than in the previous year).Thus, the birth rate was 10.4 and the death rate - 15.2.The loss of population - 687.1 thousand. People, which is 159.5 thousand. Less than in 2005.Given the overall decline in migration growth was 532.6 thousand people.During the period significantly increased life expectancy.So, if in 2005 it was 65.3 years in 2006, it rose to 66.8 years.In men, the first time since 1998, life expectancy exceeded retirement age and was 60.37 years (in comparison to 2005, plus 1.5 years), and for women - 73.23 years (plus 0.83 years).
2007
composition of the population of Russia in this period has changed somewhat, because the migration gain has increased significantly - by 67.1 percent (103.7 thousand people) in comparison with the previous year.Because of this slowed the deterioration of the demographic situation.During the year, born 1 million 610,100 people have died and 2 million 080.4 thousand.The birth rate was 11.3, death rate - 14.6.Thus, compared to 2006, was born at 130,500 (8.8 percent) more people died and 86.3 thousand (4 per cent).In October 2007, the record came to light over the past fifteen years the number of children - 154.3 thousand.Generally in all the republics of the country in 2007, marked increase in the number of births, natural increase was observed in twenty-one region.Even in the Magadan region number of births compared to the previous year increased from 1820 people to 1825 natural decrease - 470.3 thousand people, including the decline of the resident population - 212.1 thousand.
2008
demographic situation continued to improve.Born 1 million 713.9 thousand people died - 2 million 075 900.The birth rate was 12 deaths - 14.5.The natural loss - 362 thousand people, including the decline of the resident population - 104,900.Several reduced migration increase, but only slightly: from 258.2 thous. To 257.1 thousand. Nevertheless, he is seventy-one percent of the population compensate for the loss.
2009
Demographics, again, improved.Born 1 million 761.7 thousand people died - 2,000,000 10,500.The birth rate was 12.3 and the death rate - 14.1.The natural decrease - 249.4 thousand people.Due to the migration increase, fully compensate for natural decline for the first time in fifteen years, compared with the previous year the population has increased and amounted, at the end of 2009, 141,927,297 people, which is twenty-three thousand more than in 2008year.Sixty seven areas marked increase in the number of births, in the seventy-five regions observed decrease in the number of deaths.
2010
During this period, born 1 million 178.9 thousand people died - 2,000,000 28,500.The birth rate was 12.5, death rate - 14.2.The slight increase in mortality compared with 2009 can be explained by abnormal heat, collapsed in July-August 2010, Russia.The natural loss, which amounted to 239.6 thousand. People, was fully offset by the migration increase.As we have reported, in 2010, it was carried out the next census.According to her the number of people in Russia amounted to 142,905,200 people.
2011
In January-April period under review, there was a reduction of birth rate of 14.1 per cent compared with the same period of the previous year.Also, the death rate has decreased - by 20.6 percent.Natural decline significantly decreased and amounted to 129.1 thousand. People per year.Net migration - 320.1 thousand.
2012
Born 1 million 902.1 thousand people, which is 5.9 per cent (105.5 ths.) More than in 2011.Died 1 million 906.3 thousand people, which is 1 per cent (19.4 per thousand) less than in 2011.Natural decline was only 4251 people - with the previous year is a notable difference.Net migration fell slightly - 294,900.Forty parts of the country there was a natural increase (in 2011 - only twenty-eight subjects).
2013
the first time in many years, more people were born than died.Although, compared to 2012 m, were born less kids - only 1 million 895.8 thousand. But died a much smaller number of people - 1 million 871.8 thousand.Thus, the natural increase amounted to 24,013 people, it was observed in the forty-three regions of Russia.Net migration has remained virtually at the same level - 295.8 thousand.
2014
latest statistics available as of January-February 2014.For two months in Russia were born 301.5 thousand. People, which is 391 people less than the same period of 2013.Died 317.9 thousand, which is 11 376 people less than in January-February, the 2013th.As a result of the natural decline was 16 427, which is significantly less than the figure of the same period of the previous - 27 412 people.In thirty-four regions of the country was marked by natural growth.
Lifetime
course, important to know how many people live in Russia.But no less important question: "How many people live in Russia?"The annual report of the WHO in 2013, it was reported that among the total population of Central Asia and Europe, the shortest life expectancy of Russian men have.They live on average only to 62.8 years, which is very unfortunate.For comparison: the highest life expectancy of the male population is marked in Israel - 80.1 years.In Spain, the figure is 78.8 years, while in the UK - 78.4 years.
Demographic trends
It should be noted that the age structure of the population of the Russian Federation in recent years, much worse, reduced the number of Russians who are of working age, with rapidly growing number of pensioners.Researchers predict that in the coming decade Russia could overtake the crisis of the pension reform, as working citizens will be unable to contain the rapidly increasing number of pensioners.
Also, the Institute for Demographic Research expect that will reduce the number of the Russian population, since the birth rate in families is relatively low, people prefer to have no more than one child, the maximum - two, which, of course, affects the demographic trends.At the same time, for example, the birth rate in the Caucasian families is much higher, therefore, the number of people in the total number of people in the country will gradually increase.Such a situation can not but cause concern.
Output is seen only in improving the lives of people, public health, providing citizens the opportunity to adequately support and educate children.It should also be a powerful policy aimed at strengthening the institution of the family in all spheres of activity and in all directions.It is said that the decline in fertility - a problem not only in Russia but also worldwide.
