VAPyatkin RISE AND FALL
curses Time passed.As the time to
intellectual comprehension.
S. A., author.
AUTHOR
culmination of the XX century was the destruction of the Soviet Union - the state of the global level among the leaders of the scientific and technical progress.Destroyed by a powerful industrial base development, and her creative - creative scientific and intellectual activities of people and the social and social services.Twenty years have passed national disaster - the tragedy of the peoples of Russia and the former Soviet Union.
National Patrimony by the labor of the mind and turned generations - seized the property of a narrow circle of people, and also the national raw materials.It became the basis of all export-raw material economy in which there was nothing for a national upsurge and development - but only enrichment and enrichment.The nation has lost its traditional activities in science, engineering studies, industry.
in a process called reforming, for twenty years did not happen and could not happen anything significant to the development of an efficient economy.In it dominate only the interests of large landowners artificially created, the desire for unlimited wealth.This explains the collapse - the deepest of the bundle and the expansion of public and social spheres.
Why was that?Question waiting objective researchers.Will conflicting relations in society, and most importantly - because of the lack of understanding the origins of development effectiveness, this issue has become very topical, difficult - national.
Today's Russia - a large state owners and corporations have determined to take advantage of economic and industrial policy.It is the policy of conscientious objection to the development of national scientific and technological progress and its negation as it unnecessary.Twenty years they dictate the only orientation, significantly expanding the volume of commodity economy and look like renting a temporary worker assigned to the industrial facilities.
Russia - a country with no goals and ideas.The Soviet Union was the aim - socialism and the idea - scientific, technical and social progress of the state - national development.(Negative role played inflated idea of communism).Reformed Russia.Can anyone name any set goals?But one, the only one there: "enrich and enrich."For this purpose, permeated everything and everyone, from top to bottom - the corporation, business, pop culture, etc., Any activity of the people and the whole social life.
Essay called "The Rise and Fall."After the 2nd World War, the Soviet Union, among the world's leading scientific and technological progress - a great power.This was due to take off from a backward agrarian NTP illiterate Russia to powerful industrial powers, the defeat of Hitler fascism, with advanced European industrial base ... The fall of Russia was predestined reformist politicians realization of their concepts have led to the destruction of the scientific, professional and personnel and industrial spheres.
Our conversation about the importance of the development of scientific and technical progress, efficient economies - and the entire creative role of scientific and engineering activities, first of all, design.The Company was unable to even understand this role.Destroyed engineering, educational, industrial and social fabric.There was a change of generations.In public life to take young people far from the scientific and technical work.
This essay in defense engineering and scientific and engineering activity, which is associated with an event of national destruction of the traditional field of activity.Considered about twenty different topics, which are re-used some of the facts.It is not a repetition of written and different views look at the problem.
Essay facing the creative youth.I want to believe that it is devoid of prejudices, finds its understanding of the whole and the correct orientation.
RISE AND FALL TRENDS
DECISIVE FACTOR OF
past century - a time of huge upheaval, change and destruction, achievements and extreme downs;Kaleidoscope leaders and managers - a strong, prominent and very weak, insignificant, but ambitious, with claims of exclusivity.Time ideologies, too detached from the foundations - social production, raised high above the interests of the people and interests, destroys all sorts of ideology and moral principles.Time incredible inventions, destroys the truth and maim people's minds.This is the bitter lessons of history and repeating the mistakes that have learned nothing.
Events 90 and subsequent years require understanding and appreciation of all.What happened?Was it necessary?What is Russian capitalism?Why is there so and not otherwise?Not as promised policies, as many expected.On what was based economy transition?What are the driving forces?"Every generation needs assessment of what happened.We avoid an honest assessment. "(D. Granik)
Today it is very difficult to talk to people of different interests, orientations and generations to find at least some basic understanding in understanding the history of public and national interests.Any opinion, especially when it comes to the Soviet period, immediately opposed to something else - a very opposite.The concept of national interests - has disappeared altogether, to discriminate.Some, a few, spoke enthusiastically about what happened, the other - the opposite extreme.No benchmarks authorities, there is no generally accepted something.
to understand all necessary to know the level of scientific and technological progress in the reporting period, is determined by the economy and the standard of living of society.As far as the decision of leaders in the national interest and whether such orientation.Only this knowledge provides answers to all questions.
To understand this requires knowledge of the history of national STP.Just the fact that today is ignored, glossed over as unworthy of attention and study.We need a criterion for evaluating all - processes, actions of decision-makers.He is one, only one, the other is not and can not be. far as it is in the national interest or .This criterion - the clue in the evaluation of the past, what happened, making politicians - only.But he will not be mistaken.
recent years, many critical, directed to the past, pronounced cultural workers.It is not harmless "party."They were dominated by the interests of a certain part of society, deprived grounded.Artists, writers, and not understanding the foundations of society are taken to judge the social phenomena and historical processes that shape public consciousness obsessively.This is done in isolation from the era, the level of global development.Much idealized, ignored, exaggerated.Irritated and peremptory aplomb made erroneous statements.All this confuses the public, paralyzed in understanding the historical mistakes and national interests.
Moscow intellectual circles, from which came the process called reforming, very diverse in their views and understanding.It reminds the builders of Babel.We know how it ended ... surprising delight own inventions and national humiliation: "Democracy, freedom, justice", "No nation in the world more despicable," "Russia - a raw materials appendage, must finally give up the image of the Great Powers", "Sale of the Russian Empire "(what a revelation!), etc., etc. ...
One Chekhov's heroine, often listening to the arguments of intellectuals eternal Russian issues, he remarked:" I think there is a solution, which again will remove all of your questions ... "This universal idea, just that, a national, which has long lost its intellectuals and which is able to solve all the problems.This idea - development of national scientific and technological progress. Amazingly, our entire history tied to this idea!We trampled what weighty and have confidence, past mud pour about anything without thinking.
Scientific and technological progress, social production - the basis of economic power and well-being of the state, society, resources effective development and prosperity.Unfortunately, this was the obvious truth (as it turns out was) Huh reformers.Especially for the Moscow intelligentsia, which claims to be the teachers of spirituality and morality.Too common and deep steel delusion.
Domestic STP - vzdёt is world-class in many areas and on many fronts.In the 50 years the Soviet Union has received the recognition of the Great Powers.This was primarily due to high professionalism - education of scientists and engineers.They put more goals and put forward the personality capable of solving them, which created the highly professional team and a perfect technique.New highly unusual problems were solved thanks to the high impact initiative and the people, their intelligence, talent, ingenuity comes to fanaticism.In different periods of outstanding achievements have been realized.
What are the origins of industrialization success?Why are we able to defeat in World War II?Due to this accomplishment of world-class?Why do we have survived the cold war? ... Why is not there an efficient economy?Why all the processes are imbued with ugly expansions?These and many other questions in one reply: they were based on scientific and technical progress, or - they do not have this foundation.This is a crucial factor of economic efficiency, the nation.
no need to refer to examples of leaders.Our own experience, a recognized international practice.In the 50 years of this experience was the impetus to improve the science and technical education in the US, also in the formation of professional staff in Japan.Experts China mastered the style and the scientific basis of Soviet development (they were transmitted and design documentation, primarily in aeronautics, rocketry).Scientific and technical literature reprinted in Chinese.
twenty years in Russia all this historical evidence, deliberately destroyed them as unnecessary, reformers pushed into oblivion.It is the rejection of such an orientation, which broke formed in the last national mentality.
What is this a decisive factor in the practice?This engineering studies and industrial development.In many ways this begins with the creation of art.Developments initiated research, the development of production, development and exploration of new technologies.Usually it affects related businesses, manufacturing and various sectors ... All this created an extensive national field of employment of people for many become part of their life and professional activities.
DOMESTIC NTP and engineers
twentieth century, far shagnuvshy forward in technological progress, went down in history.Humanity is on the verge of transition to something qualitatively new, grandiose.But about thirty years of scientific and technical progress nedoumiyu and limited political leaders and officials goes without and outside Russia ... We are a great power, were expensive high-tech programs.In many ways led the way, reached and maintained parity in military sphere, in the confrontation with the powerful and strong industrial countries, first of all - the United States.We stepped up and raised their technical level (albeit with a lag). In all directions have created and owned scientific basis of development in all industrial fields. And it's amazing.
The brightest and most historically significant stages of the national scientific and technological progress - is created and developed in the pre-war period the industry and the industry and the rise to world-class technology that brought victory in the Great Patriotic War;in the postwar period - the establishment and development of nuclear energy, missile and space programs, new lines of aircraft construction, shipbuilding, a number of branches of mechanical engineering, electronics, metallurgy, chemistry, and so forth. All this is done in-house in complete isolation (not our fault) from the world economy.
Talking about past shortcomings and deficiencies, charging system is that we did not have and did not work (as compared to the West), we should not forget that it was a rivalry (hardly be so called on the correlation of forces) to the global economywhich has incorporated the world's resources - raw materials, industrial, scientific, intellectual.It is a resource of modern civilization.They are ten times superior to ours.This and more irreconcilably hostile attitude to the Soviet Union with a tough economic isolation from the West.Yes, it's been our shortcomings - totalitarian, administrative-command management, management dominance of careerism and dilettantism, irrepressible chatter "ostepenennyh" and caressed power wise men, who then just as vehemently decry everything falling apart ... and pulled apart to provide an objective reality,these allegations are irrelevant, but the real achievement represents a unique, even unbelievable.There is no doubt that the domestic story will attract growing interest of researchers as the objective of a vanished civilization, surprising both technical and social achievements, and its contradictions.
The share of Russian engineers of all generations fell as a bright and largely dramatic, even tragic fate.In the memory of the history preserved triumphal achieve world-class - creating better technology and unrivaled specimens: weapons of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the latest aviation and space technology, and more.Defense sector represented engineering creativity of the island, where there was at least some open space.When you read about the amazing capabilities of the aircraft PODry, AIMikoyan helicopters MLMile N.Kamov, there is a feeling of pride and admiration.Only a person versed in the art will, however great effort has been done.Defense has been under a veil of secrecy and stealth.SPKorolev had a special position in public.His rocket, space were part of the policy - the ideology of prestige.It was impossible to hide.On the contrary, in these publications, outstanding achievements were presented as an advantage of the system.Paradoxically, in spite of that they received contradictory system, primarily due to the titanic efforts of scientists, engineers, and of SPKorolev.
And nearby, in the fields of mechanical engineering - industrial orgy freaks, metal-and unreliable.Why our technique is not perfect?It is not because we have stupid engineers.Too much initiative was provided to officials of departments and ideologists - idlers and talkers, "theorists" of progress.They gave rise to rampant amateurism and ignorance, formalism, perverted understanding of the role of engineers as the creators of technology and scientific and technical progress, we substitute the role responsibilities (ordered - do it!), But in fact discriminated engineer.
Today the process of absurdities only deepens.Paralyzed and destroyed the industry, production, scientific and technical activities, to society.Scientific and technological progress, new developments - the basis of success in everything.It seems to be an obvious truth, but no one understood.And it's amazing.Events of recent years suggests that, in relation to the understanding of technology and engineers to create one that happened in the sixties and nineties, and what happens, there is no difference ... Half of our society has been actively working in production.Millions of highly qualified scientists and engineers in the most high-tech areas have brought the country to achieve international standards.They were ready to give their knowledge and experience in the reorganization.At the moment they lost everything.No one expected such an outcome.Production was seriously ill, requiring treatment, and it just killed.
Somehow it is and remains the biggest secret is understanding of journalism, too fixated on repression, arguments about the non-existent democracy, freedom, justice, and on the idealization of touch with reality ... Political leaders, distant
