list of images to be operated on a person during his lifetime, includes not only the objects or phenomena that exist in objective reality.It may be something that has not previously perceived directly by the individual: the distant past or the future, where he's never not been, do not exist in the universe creatures.Answering the question, what is imagination, the main characteristic of which is awesome for everyday life, we can say that it is going beyond the real world, both in time and in space.
However, everyday and scientific definition of human fantasies are very different.In the first case, it is all just unreal, not corresponding to the reality around us, and therefore is not endowed with any practical value.Scientists do not quite share the opinion of ordinary citizens that is imagination.Definition of it from a scientific point of view, encompasses all aspects of cultural life of the individual and provides an incentive for the development of artistic, scientific and technical creativity.
about the phenomenon of imagination
Man - the only living creature on the planet, which tend to fantasize, ie reflect the future and act in accordance with the expected (imaginary) situation using their sense of perception and thinking.
Speaking of what is imagination in biology, we can say that it is the cognitive processes of submission of any future events, which are based on the creation of new images processed as a result of perception, thinking and knowledge about the world of a particular individual, which were obtainedin previous situations.The essence of any imagination - transform objective reality in which there are objects and phenomena that do not have any point of contact with reality.It is this phenomenon is the most important in the making of man as actor.
of thought and imagination
Soviet psychologist Lev Semenovich Vygotsky called these two processes and close in structure and function.They are characterized as highly related, with similar origins and structure.Speaking of what is imagination in psychology, the scientist considered it necessary, an integral aspect of thinking, especially creative, explaining that the process of thinking includes both forecasting and anticipating events.
various problem situations make people think, to dream, to form in the mind of an idea of what can be done, strengthening the motivation of finding a solution, and determining its direction.The uncertainties of controversial issues of life determines the importance of the role of the imagination, to exercise its functions even if the incompleteness of the initial situation, complementing the products of their activities.
Act emotional reality of the imagination Vygotsky
Talking about what is in the psychology of the imagination, we can not ignore its relationship with emotional and volitional processes, called, in accordance with the teachings of Lev Vygotsky, the law of emotional reality of the imagination.Its main manifestation - is the emergence of true, not imaginary emotions when a human mind in any way.This contributes to realization of the desired and prevent undesirable psychological effects.For example, reflecting on a current situation, a person may experience unpleasant emotions when thinking about specific scenarios that makes him look for other ways to solve the problem.
Continuing the theme of what is imagination and fantasy, we should mention the fact that one and the other available effects on human emotions and feelings.Clearest manifestation of this postulate - a common concern about not real and imaginary events.A sure way to cope with it - change fictional image.This will contribute to reduce the level of anxiety and psychological stress removal.
"Trying on" the experiences of others helps to create and manifest towards them feelings such as empathy or compassion.Presenting in your mind when making any action the final outcome, urges people to commit them myself.The brightness of the image is directly related to motivating force, but the main role played by its realism and value.
Imagination - one of the most important factors affecting the full development of the individual.Rooted in fantasy ideals to which man strives, trying to imitate them, become an example for him, in accordance with which he organizes his life activity, personal and moral development.
What are the human imagination?
Earlier we outlined have already said that such imagination.Definition and characteristics of a narrower nature directly dependent on what kind of form of his question in each case under consideration.
Imagination is divided into several types.
According to the degree of focus it may be ::
- active;
- passive.
According to the results:
- productive;
- reproductive.
As much willpower:
- arbitrary;
- involuntary.
also individual imagination can be:
- recreating;
- creative;
- realistic;
- sociological.
active imagination
Answering the question "What is an active imagination?", Can be characterized as a process of creating an individual in the brain of different images that are realized in the future through practical efforts and actions, and which is reflected in the products of human activity.This kind of fantasy is sometimes time-consuming and requires the application of a large amount of effort.Nevertheless, he promotes creative content and efficiency of both labor and other activities of the individual.
Passive fantasy
Speaking of what is passive imagination, it should be emphasized that it does not push a person to commit acts of active and, therefore, does not carry any practical sense.Its main purpose - to satisfy the ambitions of a man painted them the same way.Sam dreamed of in this case does not seek to translate their dreams into reality, or dream that is impossible.Such a person is called a utopian or a dreamer fruitless.
Productive fantasy
Talking about what the human imagination, we usually mean those dreams in which there is a large number of new, dissimilar or little resembles the famous dream, fantastic elements.They are regarded by experts as productive.This type of imaging may be reflected in different cultural spheres, especially in painting and literature.
Reproductive imagination
This type is characterized by the fact that it results in a large amount has been used by someone previously fantasy elements, although there is also something new.Basically it attempts began his career people to create their works, based on the known samples, and thus to improve their professional skills.
Hallucinations
Speaking of what is imagination, we will in most cases mean that it is born as a result of thinking of a healthy person.However, hallucinations are the product of altered consciousness.The reason for their appearance can be a mental illness, hypnotic, drug use or alcohol and other psychotropic substances.
Dreams
These products are aimed at the human imagination man desired future.They contain mostly quite real and, as a rule, workable plans for study, work, career and family.This form of imagination is typical for young people who have come most of his life.
Dreams
This peculiar type of fantasies is characterized by isolation from the objective reality, and in most cases to bring to life images of them never will.They are a cross between hallucinations and dreams, but it should be remembered that, unlike the first, dreams - are products of the activity of normal human consciousness.
Dreams Dreams are always of particular interest to specialists who study the brain activity.Today, scientists tend to believe that they represent the consciousness of processing a variety of information, and the dream is not only functionally related to this activity, but may contain human dreams and dreams, as well as valuable new ideas and discoveries.It is appropriate to recall the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev, who, according to legend, it was in a dream he saw the periodic system of elements, called after his name.
involuntary fantasy
Speaking of what is imagination, experts somehow relate it to the will of man.Images during his involuntary type are created as a result of impaired consciousness.It may be half asleep or sleeping state, and some psychiatric disorders.The process in this case is not controlled and is completely unconscious.
arbitrary imagination
This species belongs to the conscious, activities in which the individual is fully aware of its motives and goals.It is characterized by the deliberate creation of images, and the arbitrariness of the activity and imagination combine in different ways.Obvious examples are the passive arbitrary imagination dreams and active - a long search for a purposeful characteristic of the creativity of writers, artists and inventors work.
reproductive imagination
This type is based on creating images of objects perceived by the individual prior to its final form, despite the fact that he has an idea of such objects and their individual elements.Probably all well aware that a spatial imagination.But not everyone understands that it is recreated.All the images are formed in reality through drawings, paintings and other similar schemes using available knowledge about them.The elements are more flexible, varied, dynamic and have a reproductive character.
creative imagination
It is a process of self-creation of the creator of the new, nothing on similar images, embodied in the original results of different kinds of activities.This indirect support to the creator of his past experience is minimal, and the main role is played by a flight of his imagination.
realistic imagination
Occurs when faith in the possibility of realization of the created images.Characterized by anticipation of the future, a perfect representation of the result before it is reached.In the literature there are many examples of how the image or situation, born only by the imagination of the writer and is considered unrealistic, at exactly the same in the objective reality.
sociological imagination
is difficult to argue with the fact that the life of an individual can not be separated from society.Talking about what is sociological imagination, we can say that it is the ability to recognize the interconnectedness of all that is happening in reality, taking into account the structural, cultural and historical conditions.Within the framework of this species are also considered acts committed by individual and collective social actors, form a complex and heterogeneous human society.
talk more about what is imagination, highlighting its different types and describe their characteristics, we can safely say that no one of the many forms of creativity can not be imagined without the element of fantasy, whether it be science, literature, art.In a general sense - it is the anticipation of what is not, but maybe become part of our lives.Imagination is directly related to intuition, hunch, insight.Everyone more or less inclined to fantasize, but do not forget about the real life that dreams do not become painful hallucinations, and built castles in the air has not collapsed on the gray everyday life.
