We are all social beings.Everyone belongs to a particular social group.Normally developing child communicates with parents, same age and other children and adults, there is the satisfaction of his basic needs.If the physical or mental development is hindered, then the communication of such a child will suffer, therefore, he can not communicate their needs and will not get their satisfaction.But there are situations when in the normal, seemingly, the formation of personality comes limitation of personal contacts, and other needs.This phenomenon is known as "deprivation".In psychology, this concept is considered very carefully.Deprived person can not live and develop in harmony.What does this concept and what types of deprivation are?Let's deal.
Deprivation in psychology - what's that?
in psychology under the deprivation implies a certain state of mind in which a person can not meet their basic needs.It also arises in the case of deprivation of a person of any benefits to which he is already very used.It should be noted that this condition occurs far rejected all demands.There are a large number of human desires and aspirations, but if he does not reach, there is no significant damage to the structure of his personality.Here it is important to the satisfaction of vital needs and requirements.Deprivation - is not in the psychology of any deviation from the usual human life.This state is a deep experience.
difference frustration of deprivation
These two concepts are close in value, but are not identical.Frustration seen in science as a response to the stimulus of the individual.A person may feel sad, to leave a few hours or even days after a prestressing his situation, then return to normal life.Deprivation in psychology - this state is much harder and more painful.It can operate on a person with a destructive force.From frustration is different intensity, duration and rigidity.Deprivation can combine the multiple unmet needs, in this case, there are different types of this condition.
As a result, there is deprivation?
There are certain internal causes of deprivation.This condition affects people who, for whatever reasons, there was an internal vacuum values.What to do with a deprivation?In psychology this state and many other interrelated.After all, a person of integrity in his versatility.If a person has been a long time in solitude, prisons, disease state, it loses its ability to comply with all rules, regulations and values of society.As a result, it does not coincide with the concept of a hierarchy of values of the people around him, and there is intrapersonal vacuum.In this state, it can not be permanent, because life goes on and the person needs to adapt to the requirements of its course and that society places on it.As a result, the person is on the way to the formation of new ideals on the basis of already shattered the hierarchy of needs and values.
deprivation in human psychology has long been considered by scientists in the search for methods to neutralize it.After all these feelings as deprivation, hopelessness, a sense of personal dignity and lost the other, are not good things for personal development.
What types of this concept?
deprivation in the national psychology is of three kinds:
- emotional;
- touch;
- social.
These are the main types of deprivation, but in fact there are many more.Probably, as there are suppressed and unmet needs, so many types of this condition.But many of them are identical in their manifestation.In terms of mental deprivation - it is in the psychology of such feelings as fear, constant anxiety, loss of vitality, dissatisfaction with himself, his life and others, prolonged depression, outbursts of aggression.
But the similarity of sensations and experiences the degree of submergence of the individual in this state is different for everyone.It depends on the stress human extent tempered his mind, and the power of deprivation effects on the individual.But there are compensatory possibilities of the human brain at the physiological level, it manifested the same property of the psyche.At full satisfaction of other needs of human deprivation state about one dissatisfied will be less intense.
emotional deprivation in psychology
Sometimes, this condition occurs because the unexpressed emotions with full or partial deprivation of human various emotional reactions.Most often it is the lack of attention from other people.Such a condition occurs rarely in adults, but the psychology of child deprivation gives this phenomenon a lot of attention.In the absence of love and affection the child begins to experience sensation above.Emotional deprivation is very closely linked with the parent, which we will discuss below.
Adult far greater destruction brings the so-called motor deprivation.This is a condition in which a person is restricted in its movement as a result of injury or illness.Sometimes it is not so terrible a disease or physical abnormality, as a human reaction to them.It is very difficult to return to the professionals active life of people in this state.
Sensory deprivation
Sensory deprivation in psychology involves depriving a person of different sensations.Most often it is provoked artificially to study human abilities to withstand difficulties.Such experiments are carried out for the preparation of professionals in the field of aviation, employees of state power stations, intelligence, military specialists and so on.
In most cases, such experiments are carried out by immersing a person in the depth of the box or other device limited.In conducting in this condition a long time in human psyche there is a state of instability: confusion, depressed mood, apathy, which in a short time replaced by irritability and excessive excitability.
social deprivation
Different deprivation manifests in psychology.Varieties society groups are also prone to this condition.There are some societies or social groups that deliberately deprive themselves of communication with the outside world.But it's not as bad as complete social deprivation in one person.All members of youth organizations, sects and ethnic minorities, who have separated themselves from society, at least talk to each other.These people do not have irreversible effects on their mental, caused by social deprivation.You can not say about the prisoners for a long time in solitary confinement or people who have experienced psychotic disorders.
Being a long time alone with himself, man gradually loses its social communication skills and an interest in other people.There are also cases where people stopped talking since forgotten the sound of his voice and the meaning of words.Social deprivation can also touch people with the deadly disease that can be transmitted.Therefore, there is a law on the confidentiality of such diagnoses.
maternal deprivation - what is it?
phenomenon of deprivation, in developmental psychology is studied carefully enough, since the consequences of such a state for the immature personality can be detrimental.When an adult is experiencing this feeling, it is uncomfortable, ill and lonely.The child it causes emotions, much more intense listed.Children as susceptible sponges that absorb the negative much faster and stronger than adults.
pronounced example of maternal deprivation is hospitalism.This state of solitude the child because of his separation from his mother.Especially strong this syndrome began to notice after the war in the 50s, when there were many orphans.Even with good care and proper feeding of children much later there was a set of recovery, they later began to walk, talk, they had far more problems with physical and mental development than those who were brought up in families.After such a phenomenon experts have noted that the deprivation in the psychology of children involves great change of mentality.Therefore, methods were developed to overcome it.
consequences of deprivation in children
We have already decided that the main types of deprivation in the psychology of children - it is an emotional and maternal.This condition adversely affects the development of cognitive processes in the brain of the child.It grows slowness, without a sense of self-love, support and recognition.Such a child is much less smiling and showing emotions than its peers.Its development is slowing down, and is formed by dissatisfaction with life and themselves.To prevent such a condition psychologists have determined that the child needs to be hugged, kissed, stroked and held (patting on the shoulder or hand) at least 8 times a day.
deprivation As reflected in the behavior of adults?
deprivation in the psychology of adults may be based on long-standing child or because of the unmet needs of adult age.In the first case, the adverse impact on the psyche will be much stronger and more destructive.Sometimes when working with these older professionals feel powerless.In the second case, correction of behavior is possible when searching for ways to meet the needs of the deprived.A person can emerge from dislike to him, apathy and depression with the help of a specialist.
