There are a number of products, without which it is impossible to manage.Bread, sugar, salt - unchanging essentials.For them, as for matches, the demand of the population is now and always will be.Although the market today there are a large number of cigarette lighters - matches were and will continue popular way of fire.This article tells the reader about the manufacturing process, materials and equipment.And also explain some of the wood make the match.
Species matches
Not all people know that, apart from the usual (which is in every house) matches have about a hundred of various kinds.They differ in size, composition, color, and degree of combustion.Of every tree makes a match, will be discussed below, and while we describe the most common types:
- thermal - these matches can be soldered because they give off heat in a large amount;
- storm - burning in the wind, the water (hunting, wind);
- signal - burning flames of different colors;
- fine - kind of gift matches, having a colored head;
- gas and chimney - special long matches to ignite gas stoves and fireplaces;
- photographic - create instant flash.
most running type of sale, of course, everyday.
production technology
Of every tree of the match do?To manufacture the aspen and pine.We match the structure is simple enough: a head and a wooden base.But manufacturing involves many stages.
For a start is made the basis of the match.From what tree it is better to do?Practice shows that most companies and factories using aspen.But the pine is also famous as a good tree for matches.
wooden bars cut to small saw cut, the bark is removed from them.More than half of the wood used to make a match of straw.The subsequent process depends on the species.In the manufacture of square cross section is used veneer method in the production of round - punching.
In the first case made the tape.Their width is equal to the length of the match.Further, in a special machine tapes chopped straw.After cutting it comes to individual spichinki.Special machine has a height of 7.5 meters and a length of 18 meters.During the eight-hour day, it produces about 10 million copies.
In a second embodiment the bars are sent directly to the machine.There with the help of ready-made die cut blanks.Next
foundation runs five baths: Match impregnated with fire solution, then one end of it is treated with paraffin.After the adhesive is applied in two layers - and it generates the head completely.Then it is covered with a special layer that protects them from external influences.
After these procedures, the matches are dried in a drying machine, and then polish them, to sort the length and cross section, completely eliminating the marriage.
equipment
Of every tree of the matches and make their production process, we have already found.We now turn to the question of raw materials and equipment.
full cycle of the production line for the manufacture of matches includes: an oblique cutting machine, a special dryer for blanks, choose machine, machine-polisher, a mixer of the chemical elements, phosphorus nanositel manufacturer boxes, and so on.
Raw
necessary raw materials: technical potassium dichromate, copper sulphate, paraffin wax, pine or aspen logs.Even a small shop, which produced matches should be serviced staff, which consists of at least ten people.Among them are several technologies, two or three lines of the operator, maintenance workers (where without them at work), Managing shop and a loader.
