Scientific knowledge is a complex system.It consists of a huge number of interconnected components.These are the judgments, concepts, reasoning, categories, laws and principles of science.These components are relatively simple.Besides them, there are more complex forms of scientific knowledge.It is a theory, hypothesis and problem.
levels and forms of scientific knowledge
Consider everything in order.The main forms of knowledge include problem.It should start with the fact that the development of scientific knowledge is always a situation related to the fact that there are phenomena that are simply impossible to explain the methods that were used previously.The reason is that the scientific categorical apparatus, as well as existing knowledge from time to time simply obsolete.Described the situation called problematic.Formulation of scientific problem is carried out after recognizing the existence of the contradiction between the need for further development and the limits of available knowledge at the moment.
problem called a question or set of questions that objectively arise in the course of development of knowledge.It is understood that the decision of such moments is theoretical or practical interest.
problem has much to do with the issue, but these concepts no one has ever identified.The point is that the issue can be resolved by using the knowledge developed by other sciences.
development of science carried out by posing problems and finding ways and means of solving them.As a result of this process frequently changing various methodological and theoretical concepts.It often happens and change the existing and generally accepted dogma.
forms of scientific knowledge and include hypothesis.The bottom line is that it begins with the nomination of its study of the problems.In general, it should be noted that the hypothesis is not that other, as being a reasonable assumption that advances in order to find patterns and causes of the phenomena under consideration.
forms of scientific knowledge are important, without exception.The value of the hypothesis is that it is not just speculation and hypothesis scientifically sound.This, in principle, it is primarily distinguished from all sorts of speculation.It is always based on theories, facts, evidence, and so on.
Do hypothesis has its own characteristics.These include maximum simplicity, testability, and more.Each hypothesis in three stages.These include construction, at which the collection and verification of the necessary primary materials, inspection, in which we study all the ensuing investigation, the evidence, in which with the help of existing facts settle all suggested.
eventually put forward any scientific hypothesis must be proved or disproved.It proves the hypothesis becomes a scientific theory.
scientific theory is also included in the form of scientific knowledge.In a broad sense, it refers to a particular kind of spiritual activity, which is aimed at the acquisition of new and improvement of old knowledge.In this case, the theoretical work will have a lot to do with practice.
general, the theory as a form of scientific knowledge is always regarded it as a form of organized reliable knowledge about a particular subject area, which describes, explains, predicts the development and operation of facilities belonging to this area.An important feature of the theory is the organization of knowledge.
