As you know, in many respects the historical development of society leads to a picture of the world.Often, this can be explained by differences in the worldview thinkers.In this article we consider the basic historical types of philosophy.
cosmocentrism began to take shape in the era of Antiquity.At the heart of the world picture of this doctrine is the cosmos, by which is meant the natural order and harmony.In this type of philosophy can be divided into two main areas.The ancient thinkers saw the cause of harmony in nature, its processes (water, atoms, earth, air, and so on).This direction is called materialistic.The cause of harmony and saw in the spiritual process (a reasonable start, eidos, idea).This direction is called an idealist.
Consider the historical types of philosophy, formed in the Middle Ages.Theocentrism - this trend, which is based on the idea of God.This philosophical trend was used for the consecration of the existing order in a feudal society, to pacify the peasant uprisings.A feature of teaching is the veneration of holy texts, the priority of faith to knowledge, dogmas.It should be noted that the historical types of philosophy formed the basis of the requirements of time.
Anthropocentrism - this doctrine, put in its center man.This philosophical trend emerged during the Renaissance, in response to the formation of capitalism.It carries with it the goal of human liberation from centuries of suppression of the church dogmas.It celebrates the beauty and unity of body and soul.
Consider the kinds of philosophy that originated in the initial period of the new time.Znanietsentrizm - a doctrine which in its basis of knowledge and ways of obtaining.There was a social system needed new incentives for development.They were different science and technology.As a consequence, the doctrine was born, the basic principle of which is that knowledge - is power.
Etatotsentrizm - a philosophical trend that puts in its center in the unity of the state law and policy.It was formed in order to finally consolidate the capitalist system.The main principle is that everything in the world is seen through the prism of the state.
There are other types of philosophy, born in the era of modern times.Logikotsentrizm - is the study of the mind and the ways of its development, in particular, of logic.Philosophical trends emerged to form a new picture of the world.
sociocentrism - this teaching, which is based on a society understood as a product of human interaction.The basic principle in favor of the fact that a person does not exist without society, which, in turn, is the result of individuals.The world, according to this direction, viewed through the prism of social relations.
Cosmism - a doctrine which the center of his world view of man as a planetary.The individual, according to this philosophical direction, able to think globally, is aware of its great significance in the community, has the God-manhood.
Humanism - a doctrine which in its center a lonely man, opposed to society.This philosophical direction offers deliverance from the isolation of individuals and their loneliness through compassion.Formed as a result of this teaching material and spiritual self-sufficiency, which has created a rift between people.
So, we have considered the basic historical types of philosophy.As you can see, they were formed under the direct influence of the requirements of modern times.Alters and transforms the lives of people, and as a result, new exercises, adequate concrete historical moment.
