Today, among the occupations that are popular with teenagers and young adults, more often heard the word "oceanographer."But oceanographer - the profession is not very well known.Experience shows that the guys, inspired by the Discovery Channel transmissions, dream of underwater travel, interesting life on yachts or scientific vessels, etc.However, considering the profession oceanographer very romantic and attractive, most potential students do not imagine any responsibilities or areas of work or higher education institutions that can provide an appropriate education.
try to understand.What does oceanographer?The answer is "the study of the ocean," does not say anything.There are many areas of work which are characterized by their specificity, deal with problems, even a way of life that have lead scientist.Occupation oceanographer means:
- study of oceanography shelf.Scientists are working on these issues, and organize data of experimental investigations of the shelf zone, explore the composition of water in the coastal area, their dynamics, properties, etc.
- study of physical oceanography and oceanography.These experts examine the impact of the ocean on the climate, the composition of ice, ocean currents, etc.
- Studying fishing oceanography.This industry is responsible for the competent use of the world's ocean resources.
- environmental research and protection of the ocean.
- study of polar oceanography.
We found out what the oceanographer.But exactly where scientists conduct their research?What is their job?
As in any science, there are many methods for ocean research.The type of work, the nature of the study depends on the place and activity.
Conditionally jobs can be divided, but it should be noted that each scientist has to combine different types of employment.There is no "desk" or "practical" experts.
So, oceanographer profession means work:
- on oceanographic ships.It is from these observations are made, samples are taken, etc.
- The Hydrographic Service.Today they are under the auspices of the Navy.These specialists are engaged in hydrometeorological, navigation, survey support the fleet.
- in submarine and terrestrial laboratories.Here are classified the collected materials, conduct experiments, explore patterns.
- in research institutes.This is perhaps the widest range of activities, including all possible types of research from sample collection to the construction of scientific theories.
What does oceanographer now clear where he can work, too.And what qualities a person must possess to link their activities to the study of the ocean?
This exciting, but quite rare profession implies a profound knowledge of many natural and mathematical sciences.Oceanographers can not do without biology, mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography and climatology.No matter what the specific oceanographer.He must be sure to have the following skills:
- know above science.
- Have a clear idea of the geographical and climatic features of the processes.
- Own Safety scuba dive.
- be able to collect, analyze and interpret the samples.
Get oceanographer profession possible in the departments of Moscow State University, specialized universities of Rostov-on-Don, Vladivostok, some divisions by the Navy.Prepare specialists in St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad and Simferopol.On the entrance exams and admission requirements to be recognized directly in the schools.
