term "public employee" absent for a long time in the scientific literature, and legislation of the Russian Federation.Local governments exercise power at the local level, and in the implementation of the authorities involved a special service - municipal.
What is community service?
In the literal translation from the Latin term "municipality" means "Italian in the Roman state."This means that the free population of the Roman state was getting a limited or full right to self-government and the right of Roman citizenship.
Today, the term "municipal service" shall mean the professional activity of people holding public office and ensure the implementation of local government.
Municipal service performs a number of functions at the level of city government.An important function belongs to the financial sector: Development of projects budget, the timely provision of its funds, the report on the performance of the developed project.An equally important role is played by the organization of economic and social programs, including health care, education.
officer
municipal officials - a person who has attained 18 years of age, a citizen of the Russian Federation, fulfilling the established procedure the duties of the municipal service charge for this service.
Employees assigned ranks based on the results of special qualification examinations.
municipal employees shall:
1) protect and respect the rights and interests of citizens that are not contrary to the law.
2) The official powers in good faith.
3) timely consider requests of deputies and citizens' appeals.
4) comply with the legislation.
5) takes the orders, instructions, orders of executives.
6) Follow the rules of professional etiquette.
7) to maintain the required level of qualification.
8) not to divulge the information.
9) annually to provide information to tax authorities on property and income.
municipal employees have the right to:
1) Paid leave (annual).
2) Monetary remuneration.
3) Medical.
4) Pension Service.
5) Insurance.
6) Some of the benefits of a loan.
Types of municipalities in accordance with the current legislation can be divided into 3 categories:
- urban settlement;
- rural settlement;
- municipal district;
In accordance with Russian legislation, you can select not only the species, but also the types of municipalities, which are divided into two levels.
By municipalities are the first level of urban and rural settlements.The second level includes city districts, municipal districts, including areas in the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation and at the same time having a low population density.
each entity has its own charter, which defines the basic provisions, such as:
- border and composition of the territory;
- term of office of Deputies;
- rights officers;
- guarantees of officers;
- social and economic base of the local government;
- types of regulations;
- issues addressed at the local level.
Municipal service is considered an important branch of local government.Without an effective government is impossible to ensure the proper functioning of a democratic state.Thus, we can conclude that the municipal service and its employees form the improved control system, contribute to the manifestation of civic initiatives, helping the authorities to hear the people, provide the foundation for economic independence for future generations, developing new directions for social development.
