to abnormal weather, the Russians have become accustomed.In recent years, the heat beats all records marked for the last 100 years.Meteovesti told that in its history the hottest summer in Russia issued in 2010.However, some regions of Russia in the summer of 2014 also experienced an unprecedented heat, especially its central part.Since early August, had reached the highest degree mark - the red - the level of danger.
Regions where there was unprecedented heat
In 2010 came the abnormal weather in Eastern Siberia and the Far East.Central and Volga Region became the hottest in August.The heat was observed in the South and the North Caucasus.Kursk and Voronezh experienced exceeded the climatic norm average daily air temperature of 7 degrees.The mercury showing 36 degrees above zero.
Anomalies touched even northern Yakutia and the Arctic islands, where this heat people have not seen in history.Here, the average daily temperature exceeded the climatic norm by 3 degrees.Residents of the Republic of Sakha observed 38 degrees Celsius in the shade!These figures are not far from extreme.In the lower reaches of the Kolyma air warmed up to 25 degrees.
Primorye, Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands ... Far East Federal District and was the hottest in August 2010.
was above 30 degrees in the European part of the Hydrometeorological Center, it is the highest mark ever recorded.In July, the mark of 40 degrees was recorded in the Volga region, Tatarstan, Karelia, Komi, Kuban, Bashkiria, Stavropol and North Caucasus, Kalmykia and other fields.
What happened in Moscow
Moscow temperature records over the past years have been beaten many times.The capital of Russia was in the lead, ahead of Cyprus, Israel and Egypt - countries that are warmer.It held 33 consecutive days of abnormally high temperature.The most impressive achievement was raising 28 July the mercury column up to the mark of 38.2 degrees Celsius.The water in the Moskva river warmed almost to 30 degrees higher than on the Crimean coast.
in the hottest summer in Russia 2010 in Moscow there was 40 degrees in the shade, which is 5 degrees higher than the record in 1951.
How do you explain these anomalously high temperatures?
Versions anomalous summer of 2010, there are many.The involvement of this man is still unclear.Some people believe that the reason was the space - increased solar activity, the agreement in 2010, the amplitudes of solar and lunar cycles.
Weather Russia argues that appeared cyclical fluctuations of the atmosphere, one of the reasons which called tidal influence of the moon.Moreover, sharply decreased content of ozone in the upper atmosphere.As we know, ozone protects the planet from overheating sunlight.Because of all these reasons, the weather has changed in Russia.Winters have become even more severe, and the summer months are unprecedented heat.
Adverse changes are observed not only in the temperature, but also in other "genres" of weather.For example, in 2010 the precipitation was only 90 mm, while in 2002 - 24 mm, again record.And the rain fell very uneven.In the central part of Russia 2 months there was no rain at all, and then collapsed to the ground, torrential downpours, again causing catastrophes.
climate weapon?
actively discussed among scientists and the military, and the public the idea of using weapons against the Russian climate.
Alaska is the American station HAARP, launched into operation in 1997.This is a huge field of 14 hectares.By placing all of the surface of 180 antennas and 360 radio transmitters height of 22 meters.It is known that in the arrangement of the "field" spent $ 250 million.Officially, there is studied the northern lights, but does not control the station, scientists and the military.
Some experts (in Europe, Asia) believe that it is a formidable climatic weapon that can cause not only the anomalous heat, and typhoons, tsunamis, hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions.In support of their hypothesis, they lead the world statistics, according to which it is since 1997 the planet is shaken by powerful natural disasters that claimed tens of thousands of lives.
Effects of heat
As a result of heat concentration of harmful substances in the air has increased several times.People had a hard time breathing.Russian Hydrometeorological Center said that the situation was complicated by the lack of rainfall, which has dropped the minimum number.
According to statistics, the victims of the heat was a lot of people, especially those older than 50 years.Very hard hit cores, high blood pressure, asthma, diabetes.Due to the poor health of the body is not able to cope with extreme temperatures, resulting in a lot of crises.Most exacerbations had a fatal outcome, some suffocating while sleeping.
As a result, the heat could have covered Russia and fires.Fire fixed at 22 sites in 134 villages, burned more than 2,000 homes and killed 60 people.It was difficult in Ryazan, Vladimir and Sverdlovsk, Mordovia, Mari El.In the second half of July, the weather station recorded a smoky atmosphere at the end of the month the situation has worsened.Due to the fire the US State Department was a restriction entry to Russia.
serious consequences heat were numerous forest fires, which resulted in hundreds of hectares of forests destroyed.
Statistics
The hottest summer in Russia in 2010 was the first in the last 130 years.There is a theory that abnormal weather has a certain frequency and is repeated every 35 years due to the tides of the moon.Hot was in 1938, then - in 1972.You can continue - in 2010, although the interval has exceeded 38 years.Statistics weather in Moscow in the period from 1938 indicates that the average daily temperature was higher by 5-7 degrees in the summer, and it is there constantly, every season.
If you take the statistics of average air temperature in Moscow, the weather in 10 years has changed significantly.In 2002, the average July temperature was 21 degrees, and in 2012 - 23 degrees.The average daily maximum was recorded in 2010 - 26 degrees Celsius, 4 degrees higher than in previous years.In August of the same year, the average temperature was 22 degrees, which is 2 degrees higher than in the 1938-2011 biennium.
The hottest summer in Russia is yet to come
However, the summer of 2011 brought a new Russian record.Already 50 years have not seen such a heat in Tomsk Volga.To around 40 degrees above zero population has almost become accustomed.
St. Petersburg observed excess of average temperatures over the absolute maximum, recorded in 2010.Early July was the hottest in the history of the northern capital, July 2, with a note in the column of mercury 31 degrees broke all records for the last 100 years.According to statistics, the temperature rose to 30 degrees in 1907.
new record was set in Volgograd and Astrakhan.Mark exceeded 43 degrees.Differences and Krasnodar, which in principle is considered to be a hot region in Russia.However, in 2011 it became the capital of the region record in excess of the average daily rate of 12 degrees.
After 2010, the hottest summer in Russia issued in 2012.It was historic.In the village of Uta in Kalmykia exceeded the mark of 5.5 degrees fixed in the highest temperature of this place.Residents have become accustomed to such heat and ready for the new summer season, though for many, especially asthmatics and people with heart disease, abnormal summer has become a serious challenge in terms of health.
What lies ahead?Earth will turn in the oven?
According Hydrometcenter, this is not the limit.Statistics weather data suggests that actively comes to global warming.However, what is that, for sure can not tell anybody.After 30-40 years, similar to the heat in Russia may become the norm.
What lies ahead?The unequivocal answer is no, because forecasters opinions differ greatly.What we are waiting for warming in the next 10 years, the weather is changing in Russia, has no one in doubt.The frequency is not valid, because the anomalies are repeated almost every year in recent years.Scientists from NASA claim that the abnormal weather in Russia and could be repeated in the coming year.
meteorologists are able to forecast a maximum of a couple of weeks, but what will happen in six months, just could not say no.
