population of any modern state is a certain set of people living in a particular area and have many common features, such as a common language, culture and so on.
Models population
Currently, the community of people studied many different disciplines: economics, sociology, medicine and others.It should also be noted that in order to facilitate consideration of this issue of demographic statistics are the three categories of the population of the state, otherwise known models: a permanent, steady and stable population.The first group is a major part of people present in each country.These traditionally include individuals for whom this is an ordinary place of residence and the habitual environment.The second type is usually referred the theoretical part of the population that exists in the rate of natural increase is zero, and invariably the total number of people.The second type is a special case of the third, the essence of which is the presence of a theoretical set of people with a constant intensity of fertility, mortality and age structures.Thus, a person belonging to the population of a certain state can be simultaneously included in one or more of the previously discussed models.
Statistical structure
This system implies the presence of the four categories: permanent and present population, as well as temporarily present and temporarily absent people.The first category includes any person belonging to the population of a particular State and resident in the territory, regardless of the actual location at the time of registration.The second category concerns every individual who is in this village at the time of registration, regardless of his place of residence.The category of "temporary presence" is a population of the state (residents), who at the time of statistical calculations stayed on the territory in question, and the group "temporarily absent", in turn, on the contrary, consists of people who were not in the place of his mainresidence.
categories of economic theory
Macroeconomics distinguishes only two major groups: labor and non-operating power.It should be noted that the first category includes in its membership any person belonging to the population of a certain state that is able and willing to work and is actively looking for an employer for a fruitful cooperation.It is already involved in the social production of the individual, and individuals are not able to apply labor effort, but doing enough to find a job.In turn, a person belonging to the population of a certain state, has no job and is not seeking to obtain it, belongs to the second group.These are children under 16, people who are in prison, psychiatric and other specialized institutions, people with disabilities, full-time students, pensioners, housewives and others.
