Among horse lovers, there are many different definitions and concepts, hearing that we are confused.Try to understand one of them.Often among the horseman heard the word "gaits".This definition is one of the most important in equestrian sport.With the help of this article you will briefly dive into the world of the most beautiful animals.
meaning of the word "gaits»
Russian language is rich in words that have come to us from other countries."Walk" - as translated from the French word "pace."It defines the shape of the translational motion of the horses.In other words, gait - is a set of ways of movement inherent in horses.Independently reproduce these movements the animal may at birth, but often these elements are taught in addition to riding schools.Do not confuse any rapid movement of a horse with a gait.It is not only running, but also a step.There are both artificial and natural gait horses.Among the natural (natural) are the following paces: it amble, the usual step, trot and canter.Unnatural include piaffe, Spanish step, passage, canter ago, the Spanish trot, gallop on three legs.
natural gaits of horses
Pacing - This abnormal gait in which the animal rearranges both parallel pair of legs.From the outside it looks as if the horse rolls over from one side to the other.Amble the rider to sit in the much more convenient than the bobcats, but the animal is less stable.
Step - the quietest way of motion, in which the animal crosses each of the four legs in succession.The pace of the gait sets the number of strokes of hooves on the ground, in which the body moves one step forward.This method is able to pass a horse an average of 5 kilometers per hour.
Gallop - the fastest pace, which occurs in three jumps pace.In this race there is a moment when the horse as if hangs in the air.This happens when it transfers back foot to lean on it.The average speed at the gallop of about 22 kilometers per hour.With the rapid gallop the horse is able to reach speeds of 60 km / h.This race is also called "the quarry".
Lynx - frisky gait carried out in two tempos.In this race the horse put one foot on the diagonal.The average speed at the trot 45-48 kilometers per hour.A world record set a horse that has a top speed at the trot 55 km / h.
artificially movement
consider briefly methods of movement of horses that are trained specifically in equestrian clubs and schools.Such methods are artificial gait - is deliberately inoculated animals gait to sports interests.These include:
- Spanish lynx.Characterized in that when running a horse throws a forward front leg parallel to the ground.
- Passage - the slowest trot, when the legs are carried forward.At the same time go upstairs front nice and smooth, and the rear is very summarized under the body.
- Spanish step.It differs from conventional in that the front foot forward imposed, extended parallel to the ground.
- piaffe - a movement in one spot gait "Passage".
- gallop on three legs, as opposed to simply gallop, determined constantly outstretched one of the front legs.However, it should not affect the earth.
Summary
So, in this article we looked at what pace horse, which his views are, and how they differ.Here are told, not all ways of moving horses.For a more detailed study is necessary to delve into the details and learn each element separately from the professional position.Whichever horse gait or moved, it is always beautiful and graceful animals.
