Living in a society can not be free from it.During the life of a person comes into contact with many other individuals and groups to which they belong.At the same time in each of them it takes its own place.For the analysis of the human condition in each group and society as a whole are concepts such as social status and social role.Let us consider what it is.
Meaning and general characteristics
The word "status" dates back to ancient Rome.Then it bore more than a legal connotation, rather than sociological, and meant the legal status of any organization.
Now social status - is the position of a person in a particular group and society as a whole, gives it certain rights, privileges, and obligations with respect to other members.
It helps people to better communicate with each other.If a person is a certain social status does not fulfill his duties, he will be held accountable.For example, an entrepreneur, sewing clothes to order, with missed deadlines, pay the penalty.Besides his reputation will be spoiled.Examples
social status of one man - a schoolboy, son, grandson, brother, a member of a sports club, a citizen, and so on.
It is a certain characteristic of a person in his professional qualities, the financial and marital status, age, education and other criteria.
person at a time can go to several groups and thus play not one, but many different roles.Therefore, talking about status sets.Each person is unique and it is individual.
Types of social status, examples
Their range is quite wide.There statuses obtained at birth, and there are - acquired during life.Those attributes that human society, or those which it is seeking through their own efforts.
identify core and extending social status.Examples: the main and universal, in fact, the man himself, followed by a second - a citizen.To the list of the main statuses are also kinship, economic, political, religious.The list goes on.
Episodic - a passer-by, the patient, a member of the strike, the buyer visitors.That is such status at one and the same person can change quickly enough and repeated periodically.
Prescribed social status: examples
This is something that a person receives from birth, biologically and geographically defined characteristics.More recently, they can affect and change the situation was impossible.Examples of social status, gender, nationality, race.These parameters are given to a person for life.Although in our progressive society has swung to change sex.So one of the following statuses to some extent longer be prescribed.
Much of that relates to the personal relationship will also be considered as a prescribed kind.It is the father, mother, sister, brother.A husband and wife - is acquiring the status.
achieved status
This is what a person seeks himself.In its efforts, making the choice, working, learning, each individual eventually comes to certain results.His luck or failure reflected in the assignment of the company deserved status.Doctor, director, president, professor, a thief, a man of no fixed abode, a tramp.
his insignia has achieved almost every person's social status.Examples:
- the military, security forces, employees of internal troops - the shape and shoulder straps;
- doctors - white robes;
- people who have broken the law - tattoos on the body.
role in society
understand how it will behave this or that object, will help the social status of a person.Examples and evidence of this we find the time.Expectations in the behavior and appearance of the individual, depending on his belonging to a class called social role.
So, parenthood requires to be strict, but fair to your child take responsibility for it, to teach, to give advice, suggest, help in difficult situations.The status of a son or daughter - is, on the contrary, a certain subordination of the parents, legal, and financial dependence on them.
But despite some patterns of behavior, each person has a choice of how to do it.Examples of social status and use of personality do not fit one hundred per cent in the proposed framework.There is only a scheme, a pattern that every individual realizes according to their abilities and notions.
often happens that combine multiple social roles, one person is difficult.For example, the first role of the woman - mother, wife, and her second role - a successful business woman.Both roles involve investment of energy, time, full benefits.There is a conflict.
analysis of the social status of a person, an example of his actions in life lead to the conclusion that it reflects not only the position of the inner man, but also affects the appearance, manner of dress, speak.
Consider the examples of social status and standards attached to it in appearance.For example, a bank director or founder of a reputable company can not appear in the workplace in sports trousers and rubber boots.A priest - to come to church in jeans.
status, which reached the man, forcing him to pay attention not only to the appearance and behavior, but also to choose the social circle, place of residence, education.
Prestige
significant role in the lives of people playing is such a thing as a prestige (and yes, from the point of view of the majority, social status).Examples of the questionnaire, students who write all the high school before entering the universities, we find it easy.Often, the choice they make focusing on the prestige of a profession.Now, few of the boys dream of becoming an astronaut or pilot.And once it was a very popular profession.Choose between lawyers and financiers.So time dictates.
Conclusion: a person develops as a person in the process of development of their different social statuses and roles.The brighter the speaker, the more lives will be adapted to the individual.
