Public authority - it is a special phenomenon which characterizes the relationship Mezhuyev people.This concept differs significantly from such forms of influence, such as oratorical talent, or "power" of outstanding intellect.Forced by the imperious impossible to determine the desired behavior of any object, especially with the use of natural abilities or qualities of the phenomenon of value.These forms of influence are the only motivations of behavior, having a spontaneous, unthought character.They can not include the time of their awareness of the authorities (or public authority) and are not perceived as a strong-willed coercion object.
In considering the concept of the plane in a territorial public authority is the relationship of subordination and domination, and perceived object and subject.Just at the same time from the perspective of science German political scientist Max Weber has been formulated to consider the concept of "power" as providing an opportunity to impose his own will, even against resistance.For example, he inspires the listeners does not show a conscious volitional enforcement.At the same time in our lives is quite common such coercion.For example, imposing his will in the family's father.Or another example: the decision to pay the company's board of directors, etc.However, this power is manifested not based on public and social interests, and is based on the relationships of a different kind of family or business.
Public authorities should benefit to the community, she was the epitome.But in fact, it looks a bit different: often it is used by the dominant forces in the society, which may affect the use of economic, political and ideological levers.Sometimes this type of government will be able to turn into a personal power of a particular leader, and the owners of such public office of any team may hold positions that are opposed to collective interests.And even in cases where a public authority exercises its powers for the benefit of the team, her body in the form of certain employees, managers or staff have their own interests.History shows that such contradictions are solved by aligning the power and the will of the collective in various ways, sometimes even before the revolution.
transition to higher level of relations between the authorities and ordinary citizens, a mediator between the two sides is the authority of the State.This type of control for the state as a whole and society in particular.The structure of the state is the presence of representatives of public authorities, including central and regional as well as local government.That representatives of these bodies carry out and represent the public authority in the public area.
structure and the system of public authorities in any country should be determined by the ruling political force and is enshrined in the relevant regulations.Thus, the Constitution allocates such bodies and institutions exercising control over the state, federal, and local organizations (such as the prosecutor's office, various services of financial control, the central election commissions, etc.).It does not stay here without attention and the provision of a specific impact on the citizens.
At the local and regional levels, the number of such public authorities can vary depending on regional peculiarities and adopted decrees, decisions of higher authorities and, of course, governed by the Constitution.
