During the construction of any object from a large plant to a tiny garden shed, we are with you necessarily need situational plan.What is it and where can I get it in the planning, for example, a country site?Is it possible to make your own?
Situation plan - a topographical plan in the form of a drawing of the land where the construction is planned, designed in a scale of 1: 1000, 1: 1500 or 1: 2000.In the figure should be applied to all existing objects (buildings, roads, trails cables and pipelines, the ravines, rivers and streams, the contours of the neighboring sites).With the construction of the object construction organizations situational plan includes binding to its production base in the vicinity of settlements and communications (electric and gas networks, facilities and water and sanitation networks).In addition, the drawing must contain the main natural features of the construction site.
component of its project-based planning district, if the overall project is not - on the basis of individual development projects nearby areas, as well as materials engineering research.
geodetic surveys in the normative literature is a complex of measures to surveying area (field measurements) and office work (data processing and registration of results).Surveying required in the preparation of not only the situation, but also topographic and cadastral plans.To develop situational plan surveying relief is not made, only the marked buildings, roads and other landmarks.
not do without this document and the owner of the land or garden plot, conceived by its arrangement, and even more so - to build a house.Wondering how to make land, start with a situational plan.If such a document is not present, among others, when you buy land, it is easy to make yourself.Take a sheet of A4 paper (landscape leaf) or A3 (twice) - if the site is large.Drawing it's best to do a scale of 1: 200.This means that every centimeter on the paper corresponds to two meters on the ground.The usual plot of 10 to 20 acres on a scale well placed on album pages.When very small size of the area you can take the scale of 1: 100 (one centimeter on paper - one meter on the ground).For a large portion of required sheet A3 or A2.
Situational plan of the land must contain all relevant image objects - existing (including incomplete) structures, boundaries of adjacent areas, wells, roads and landscape features.The distance between them can be determined using a big roulette 20 m.For starters it is best to make a sketch of the area on a small piece of paper indicating the measured distances between objects, then to make an accurate scaled plan.It is convenient to use graph paper.
Situation plan involves vertical marks relief (perhaps they are drawing on the existing site), as well as an indication of the compass and wind rose.With no compass to determine the compass is not difficult - the side where there is sun from noon to 14 hours, and will be the south.The opposite, respectively - north.Party Light has always applied to the plan in the form of arrows, and looking up north.Knowing the cardinal directions and the prevailing winds will intelligently choose a place to land tene- or light-loving plants, placing lawn for sunbathing and shaded sitting areas, the devices "green wall" of climbing plants for protection from the cold wind.Inspect the surrounding area, choose the most advantageous types of landscape and consider how to make the output from the site to a nearby picturesque meadow or shady forest.If your plot is surrounded only neighbor at home, the road, the more important to consider the type and height of the walling to provide comfort and privacy and avoid the effect of "stone bag".
If you develop a landscape project of an existing site with the existing buildings and spaces, it is important to pre-identify all the problems and weaknesses of your garden.It is advisable to negotiate with friends and family members, to consider and record all requests concerning the alleged changes in the layout.On the plan necessarily need to put distance between the borders of territories (adjacent sides of the fence) to the walls of the house (ie "put the house on the plan"), as well as all the "hard coat" - line tracks, foundations, specifying the width.If there are large plantations (eg, large trees), they note on the plan with tracing the projection of the crown of the tree.It is necessary to determine the shaded areas and choice of a landing (as is known, the roots of the tree are usually located in the contours of the projection of his crown).
Large forested better represented on separate sheets of paper in more detail for further detailed planning.
