Charlemagne on the ruins of the Roman Empire created a huge and powerful state, which had great influence on the tribes and peoples who inhabited Europe at the crossroads of the millennia.To properly answer the question of what nations inhabited the empire of Charlemagne, need step by step to see to it, as the empire expanded, and some tribal lands were annexed to that State.
Saxons
772 years can be called the beginning of the establishment of the State francs, led by their leader.On what nations inhabited the empire of Charlemagne, and they were attached to this state can be judged by the history of two quite different ethnic groups - the Saxons and the Lombards.In its social and political system, customs and character of these peoples were completely opposed to each other.However, these nations of the empire of Charlemagne became the symbol of his victory.
beginning of formation of the new state was laid tribe of Saxons.They were the eternal enemies of the Emperor.Saxons and friendly they Germanic peoples conquered Karl repeatedly throughout his reign.Saxons formed a confederation of Germanic tribes that united free people ostfalov, Ingres and Westphalia.Until that time, the Saxons lived in communities, had no public entities, one faith, did not pay taxes and were not rulers in the full sense of the word.Therefore, their resistance to imperial power was the long and bitter in the history of the Carolingian - over and over again they rebelled against them incomprehensible laws, and most of all against the Christian faith, actively inculcated by the Emperor on the conquered lands.As soon as Charles drew attention to other areas, as the Saxons again tried to regain freedom and independence.In the list of names of what nations inhabited the empire of Charlemagne, the Saxons and their friendly tribes occupy the first place, since their conquest of the emperor spent most of the time.
Lombards
After the first successful expedition against the Saxons, Charlemagne turned his attention to the south.There, on the territory of modern Italy, was the kingdom of the Lombards.Residents of the southern suburbs of Franco did not expect a war with Charlemagne.Fearing a direct collision, Lombards strengthened its capital in Pavia, where they were forced to endure a seven-month long siege.When the city fell, Charlemagne spared most of the Lombards, overlay them feasible tribute and forced to swear allegiance.
Trekking in Mohammedan Spain
feudal princes who disagree with the board of the Spanish Umayyad dynasty, asked Charlemagne to help them.Charles joined the army of the empire vast areas between the Pyrenees and the Ebro.On the return journey the rearguard of their conquerors was attacked Basques.In retaliation for the death of their comrades Karl confiscated possessions of the Duke of Aquitaine, and he was deprived of life.So Basques and Gascons appeared subjects of the emperor.On what nations inhabited the empire of Charlemagne in the southwest, said in a medieval poem about the knight Roland, where among the poetic lines fairly accurately transmitted scenes of confrontation between the conquered Gascon, Aquitani and Basques with Frankish warriors.
Slavs and Charlemagne
Policy Charlemagne against western Slavic tribes was not as straightforward as in the case of the Saxon peoples.For example, entering into an alliance with Obodrits Karl fought against Wiltz and join the people of the empire, these two rather large Slavic tribe.Later, Carl joined forces Wiltz and Obodrits for a joint campaign against the Avars.
Based on the foregoing, the answer can be given to the question of what nations inhabited the empire of Charlemagne.In reducing it yourself Franks, Saxons, Lombards, Basques, Aquitani and tribes of the western Slavs.
