function any greenhouse or greenhouse polycarbonate is to ensure the most favorable conditions for the cultivation of crops.Together with these optimum values of temperature and moisture promote the activation of various pests, microbes and pathogens.To prevent such events must be carried out special treatment of polycarbonate greenhouses spring pests, the results of which will be reflected in the form of increased productivity and quality of fruit.
pests and how to deal with them
greenhouses made of polycarbonate are subjected to risk of fungal infection, spider mites, and Phytophthora.Moreover, for each pest or disease having a separate way to fight.For example, spider mites effectively works the way fumigation or the use of sulfur checkers, but in the case of fungi, this technique does not apply.To prevent the development of late blight, should be actively engaged in the soil, altering its composition, processing and making fertilizers containing copper.Complete machining of the earth in a greenhouse polycarbonate spring will help to cope with other horticultural attack in fighting that even specialized drugs useless.Combining disinfect the greenhouse construction and proper care of the soil, you can get a comprehensive action program against any insects, diseases and microorganisms.
Cleaning greenhouse
Before you proceed directly to the processing of garden plants, you need to prepare it properly.In addition, you may need to replace the old twine and tapestries.The first step removes all remnants of vegetation from last season - they are missing the fruits, leaves, weeds and roots.
It would seem that this material can be used as fertilizer in the future, but if you plan to complete processing of polycarbonate greenhouses spring from pests and diseases, you have to burn the remains of plants.The fact that pathogens appear not only in the affected copies, but in healthy people.After the winter period, they come to life and increase their activity.Nevertheless, under certain conditions, remnants of the old plant can be used as compost.In particular, the preservation of the tops is possible if:
- last season were not observed outbreaks;
- compost is preparing for at least 4 years (during which time the pests die);
- fertilizer meant not for the culture from which it is made.
Prepare design greenhouses for processing
At this stage it is not necessary goal of disinfecting treatment of surfaces, so it is sufficient to confine the standard set for a sink - with soap and water and abrasive products.Polycarbonate is easy to clean by conventional cleaning agents.Subsequently the surface easily washed with applied chemistry.Thereafter, processing may be performed greenhouses polycarbonate spring against pests that already involves the use of more effective drugs.
addition to design greenhouses and in particular polycarbonate sheets, clean equipment, shelving, containers and packaging.Plastic items disinfected with bleach, boiling water, formalin or vitriol.In addition, the greenhouse disinfection polycarbonate spring can be held by the thick lime.This tool is also suitable for wood materials.
Disinfection greenhouse
Currently, growers are three main methods of treatment of greenhouses made of polycarbonate.Among them - the slaked lime sulfur checkers and biologics.Since there is a question about how to handle a greenhouse in the spring before planting, to alternative methods of disinfection should be treated with caution, because the action of many chemicals greatly affect the quality of the harvest.
So sulfur checkers can be used with a rate of 50 g of material per 1 m3 greenhouses.This tool works primarily on insects and micro-organisms, but is ineffective in combating Phytophthora, bacteriosis and mildew.Hydrated lime is used for the processing elements of the greenhouse construction - it is diluted with copper sulfate and disinfect all surfaces of the resulting solution framework, as well as the walls and ceiling.Biological products in plant are considered quite promising direction.If there is a problem, how to handle a greenhouse in the spring before planting, the preparations of this line will be the best solution.They eliminate the fungal disease and inhibit the growth of unwanted microflora in the future.
Soil greenhouse
Feature Operating soil in the greenhouse due to the fact that it is usually grown, the same crop year after year.This contributes to the preservation and development of harmful bacteria, which must be combated green-manures, drugs with effective microorganisms and biofuels.
careful cultivation of the soil in the greenhouse polycarbonate spring using green manure will create optimal conditions for the cultivation of oats, mustard, phacelia, salads and other crops.Green manure is literally podseivayutsya to plants in the aisles, protecting them from all kinds of pests.Preparations with effective microorganisms and plants in the greenhouse to protect against disease and pests by settling soil beneficial bacteria.Special microorganisms multiply in the soil, improve its structure and have the effect of healing.
gaining popularity and ridges on biofuel.This alternative treatment of polycarbonate greenhouses spring from pests, which also has the effect of warming.The soil is laid wood filling, consisting of old boards, hemp and other wastes.In the future, this layer has a beneficial effect on plants in the greenhouse, giving and disinfectant action.
Conclusion
to seasonal greenhouse care given the expected results, it is necessary to use several ways to disarm and disinfection of surfaces and soil structures.Multi-level processing of polycarbonate greenhouses spring from pests will allow to cope with the spread of germs and insects.The main thing with this - do not forget about the protection of the plants that are sensitive to the most powerful drugs.
