Russian language is rich in imaginative, vivid, succinct expression.Due to widely developed lexical layer, the presence of polisemantiki we have the opportunity not only individual words, but also the whole expression to use in a figurative sense.Polysemy based on the phenomenon and Russian phraseology.Its composition is enriched not only native, but also borrowed expressions.
Entering the subject
vocabulary as a branch of linguistics is considered in conjunction with the phraseology.It studies the stable combinations of words that can not be separated or replaced without loss of total value.It follows another feature of these linguistic units: their semantic content is determined by a whole, without regard to the individual value of each individual word.That's why they are called stable, such as the value phraseologism "sink into oblivion" - ie,disappear forever.
origin and value
Each idiom has its own history.Some traditional Russian origin, while others were the result of borrowing from other languages, come from literature, history, even of science.Thus, the value phraseologism "sink into oblivion" brings us back to Greek mythology."Summer" - a place name.So the Greeks called the river flowing in the kingdom of Hades - the gloomy realm of the dead.Water it - waters of oblivion.The Greeks believed that when the soul leaves the body, it tends to Styx, through which and into his new abode.There she is grieving and sorrow, suffering among the horrors of Hades.And only by drinking the water of forgetfulness, she finds some ghostly quiet.Why - explains the importance phraseologism "sink into oblivion."The soul forgets that first their earthly life.About affections inherent once.About the joys and pleasures, of loved ones.Of course, this is bitterly aware that not only never see white light and all who is the meaning of your life.It is hard and is dying, and the one who sends him on his last journey.Therefore, a word value phraseologism "sink into oblivion," can be expressed as: disappear forever, to be forgotten, and forgotten.
Idiom literature
This expression is often found in literary texts - fiction and nonfiction.For primary sources are Hesiod and Virgil - is an expression of their works became known.Initially, it was used in the literal sense, then it was revised.Currently, the value phraseologism "sink into oblivion" is associated not only with the mythology, but also with the works of fiction.Masterfully plays, for example, his Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin."When Lena prepares to duel with the treacherous friend, he writes about himself in the third person: "And the memory of the young poet / absorb a slow summer."However, without the knowledge of ancient Greek culture and, in particular, mythology, not taking into account the origin of the phrase "sink into oblivion," meaning it can hardly understand modern media language.Because idioms are not only enrich our language, make it more expressive, imaginative, but also replenish our stock of education, broadens the mind.
the question of typology
But back to the classification of phrases (linguistic term).They are divided into 3 groups according to the degree of relatedness of words inside: seam (idiom), unity, combination.The latter are more free phenomenon in which tokens can be swapped or isolate - meaning it does not change.For example, if you say, "he swallowed Summer" instead of "sink into oblivion", the value phraseologism, in principle, will not change, will be clear and transparent.But if in the famous expression "to sit in the overshoe" to replace one of the words - meaning it will lose its urgency, severity and portable shade.Hence it is clear that the phrase about overshoe in lexical terms more related than about the river.The semantic cohesion is more common, so to idioms and idiomatic unity.The combination is also possible variability components.
grammatical and syntactical aspects
According to the rules of grammar and punctuation, popular expressions are analyzed and dealt with as an ordinary phrase.Their grammatical type depends on the principal within the meaning of the words in combination."Sink into oblivion" - idiom verbal type, becausethe key word there is that part of the speech.Subject matter is given to the whole process as a whole and not to each word separately.Iesink into oblivion - what to do?Similarly, the whole idiom, from whatever number of units he did was regarded as one of the sentence.For example, "already the hour is not far distant when the sink into oblivion all strife between nations, strife and bloodshed.A bright and kind world then reign on earth. "In the first sentence idiom acts as a predicate with the subject "quarrel, strife, bloodshed": an argument (that do?) Sink into oblivion.Consequently, emphasizing the sentence, the whole expression should be made by two features.If you specify a part of speech supplies on top of the combination of words to sign, "phraseology.".
Here's a she - Summer!
