Bologna system was conceived at the end of the last century as a consonant response to globalization in the education sector.By the time the world has already outlined the preconditions for the creation of a single financial, economic, and in Europe and the political space, so there is a need of unity and in the educational sphere.
The diversity and fragmentation that characterized in the higher education system, let the unity of one of the parts of the Old World, and the model of the new Europe assumed unhindered movement of both labor and capital and goods, which in turn required the comparability and uniformitydiplomas.
That is why created the Bologna system, under which were drawn up and standards for higher education of the new generation, in particular, for the two-level study: in a bachelor degree and a master's degree.
go to college on such a system, a student, having studied one or two semesters in one country will be able to continue their education to go to another, and without prejudice to their education.To do this, it needed a European single updated scale credits.And so it was introduced a single standard, "credits" by which the estimated degree of complexity of the subject, and in the application, together with a diploma issued by, described in detail the child's education.Each year of study corresponds to 60 credits.
Bologna system requires a clear standardization of all student documents confirming the quality and level of acquired knowledge.It is these measures will be able to provide employment to the citizens of Europe who have received higher education and improve their international competitiveness.
established that graduates of the Bachelor will form the bulk of workers in a wide range of professional activities, and the Judiciary - the intellectual elite that owns the narrow-profile knowledge of specific professions.In addition, the Bologna system allows you to combine the acquired knowledge.For example, a student may be a bachelor for a specialty, and a master's degree to get on the other end the practice that, until recently, a system of pay produce a second education.
Bologna system of education in Russia has given many benefits that positively affect the national, individual and institutional level.Today, our country, as a full member of the process, may have a more active influence on the European high school training.
Another important benefit that has brought the Bologna system, has become the propaganda of Russian culture.Now, many more people in Europe have the opportunity to learn the Russian language, to get acquainted with the traditions of the Russian higher education.
undoubtedly increased and the prestige of Russian higher education institutions, which are now guaranteed to send their students for a semester or a whole academic year to study at European universities, partners, and increased their attractiveness to students.
By submitting your faculty to foreign educational institutions for teaching, universities had an opportunity to really improve the skills of their teachers.
Soon will be significantly increased and the quality of our teachers, or possession by students foreign languages, which will open them access to the originals and not transferable to foreign publications, not only to the professional, journalistic and literary.
, however, signed the Bologna Declaration in 2003, our country has asked the Russian science equation with many unknowns.First of all - this is an opportunity to preserve the traditions of our world renowned basic science, and secondly, the uncertainty regarding unforeseen in the Bologna model of education candidates, as well as fears that the latter-day bachelor graduates become commonplace filling niches scarce today working specialties.
