Poultry can be called a fun and profitable venture, while for the inexperienced owner's backyard here lies a certain deceptiveness.Everything seems very simple: you have to buy the chickens, feed, water, and everything - fresh and healthy eggs in a large quantity guaranteed.In practice, there is a lot of questions.
why birds inactive?Why egg production falls, there rasklёv?Why chickens lay eggs without the shell?It is understood that any deviation from the norm must be regarded as a signal that the chicken can not come and tell the owner what specifically does not suit her.Therefore, care of the owner and an appropriate response to the rapid correction of the situation will be key to the success and effectiveness of the backyard.
Assessment of the quality of eggs
Quality egg must be the correct form, with smooth and moderately strong shell without bumps and hollows.Contrary to popular belief, the color and brightness of the shell yolk has no relation to quality, it all depends on the species of birds and the saturation of dietary carotenoids, which is just embellish the yolk in vibrant colors.
But the state itself yolk, albumen and shell often indicative of the health of the birds.If the house caught the chicken egg without the shell, this is a clear indication of a dysfunctional situation, and it must be solved as soon as possible.In contrast to the minor deviations, such as small or dvuhzheltkovyh eggs, it is an alarming sign.
Why chickens lay eggs without shell
If the egg shell with incomplete or no it appeared once, and then again it's all right, it can be considered a fluke.Perhaps it is a failure in the body layers, which appeared on the insignificant reasons and align itself.However, if the chicken coop regularly appear soft eggs, you can consider this system and the need to take action.
most harmless and easily corrected version - this error diet.Chickens tend to signal the lack of calcium and trace elements in food - they begin to peck their own eggs as instinctively seek to make up the shortfall.Attentive host adjust the diet at a stage rasklёva without bringing before the egg without the shell.However, such a defective egg production may be indicative of diseases, genetic disorders and adjourned heavy stress.
usual diet of chicken in the backyard
When it comes to poultry primitive when the owner did not ask the question about the right diet, the minimum number of poultry feed it food scraps from the table hosts.The maximum that offer home - a periodic feeding grain.If the hen laid an egg without the shell, making it adjusted to the feed chalk rakushnika, pounded eggshells.
At a certain stage, when it is not "five chickens and a rooster," and at least two or three dozen well-developed bird, easier and more profitable it becomes to keep bird feed.In this case, there is no need for any additives, and waste from kitchens are feeding more options.If problems persist when feeding birds Fodder for specialized layers, it testifies to the disease.Depending on the number of affected birds should call the vet or update the house livestock by selective culling.
«Chicken walks at will": why is this argument?
When buying a home, you can often hear the eggs as a positive factor that "the will of the chicken walks."For buyers it acts as an argument in favor of buying just such eggs.And this is the truth, albeit slight.
In some cases, to think about what to feed laying hens at home, simply impractical bird only treated grain to make it back into the coop.This population is on the open pasture, birds varied diet in this case is simply amazing.Problems with shell in such an approach should not be, because the chickens get calcium, pecking snails and nutritional status at the open pasture in nature does not give in to doubt.
However, it is possible in very rare cases - may steal chickens, there are always predators who are not averse to eat tender meat.The free-range domestic chicken - this is certainly an argument eggs are tasty and healthy.Another issue is that in most cases a small lie seller.
Ready feed or organic food?
At a certain stage of a large subsistence farming this question becomes rhetorical.Natural food is good, but sooner or later, the owner starts to choke on the amount of work, wondering why hens lay eggs without shells or, even worse, fall on their feet.It is easier and more logical to transfer the house into the finished balanced food, enriched with calcium, potassium, phosphorus, and essential trace elements.Feed costs more just in terms of raw numbers, but it saves time, less sick poultry, egg production is optimized, significantly reduced die-off of young animals.If it is an ordinary hen house, inhabited by a few chickens, then you can do with improvised means.
How to make a complete diet for multiple layers?
For a typical family, has no plans to sell eggs, enough modest coop, up to a dozen inmates.In this case, the question of how to feed laying hens in the home, often come into contact with such a concept as non-waste production.Of course, in the diet of birds should be whole grains, but the food waste from the kitchen can also be a valuable complement to the chicken dinner.As the mineral and vitamin supplements you can buy high-quality premix, which is, in fact, a ready set of biologically active substances used in the manufacture of animal feed.
In the absence of premixes in the diet of laying hens should be added: pounded eggshells, cheese, meat and bone meal, chalk, rakushnik.Due to this the eggs are of good quality, and improve significantly the health of the birds.It is important to understand that the deficiency of calcium and trace elements, first the birds suffer bone deficient material for the shell comes from the bones.That is regularly appearing soft egg - is an alarm in the body of chicken has serious problems.
Seasonal changes in diet
on backyard poultry diet is undergoing substantial changes with the seasons.It is in late winter or early spring there are eggs without shell.What should I do in this case and how to avoid this problem?
Vitamin D deficiency is compensated due to special additives in the feed can be mixed fish oil, meat and bone meal.It is essential to provide the bird with vitamins, added to feed hay, vegetables.Chickens willingly eat silage, as if to prepare nettle and alfalfa brooms, in the winter it will be a pleasant supplement to the diet.On warm sunny days you will notice that chicken suit sunbathing, trying to get vitamin D.
If chickens have an opportunity to walk outside the building, then the problems with the quality of eggs are less frequent.Birds instinctively seek food that is needed at the moment.In the free-range chicken diet greatly enriched protein feed it eats worms, insects, slugs and snails.The usual snail - a protein complex in the wrapper of high calcium, so walk for chicken - a kind of a foodie tour that goes to her only benefit.
poultry diseases affecting the egg quality
addition to the lack of necessary substances in feed, and the impact can have a variety of diseases.However, the quality of the food and then indirectly affect the result of egg production and product quality.Often the reason why chickens lay eggs without shells becomes helminthiasis, viral disease, while the entire poultry house suffers instead selective hens.This can be a mycoplasmosis, avian influenza, infectious bronchitis, and other diseases.To determine the reason it is recommended to invite a veterinarian, required laboratory tests.Often, as measures against the disease has to completely eliminate the population, sanitary requirements to review and re-form in view of the needs of the hen house poultry.
Improvement livestock poultry house
If chickens are fed equally, and defective eggs are one or two birds, it is a problem of the genetic nature of such a variety of birds can be observed malformations.In the household need to regularly rejuvenate livestock hens, and if chickens lay eggs with soft shells at the general welfare of these items are subject to culling.
Since the peak of egg production in chickens there for just two, a maximum of three years, the regular rejuvenation of the house is necessary in any case.With the appearance of isolated cases of product defects can not particularly be wondering why the egg without the shell, just make the appropriate adjustments to the schedule of culling.Treatment with serious material costs may be considered a more humane approach, but do not forget that agriculture - pragmatic aspects of life, where sentiment cost is quite expensive in the material sense, and to spend money on maintenance of animals and birds, unprofitable, justwasteful.
