division of the human species by gender on men and women is clear and understandable to all pre-school age.Difficulties in understanding causes of gender.This concept can be seen in various aspects: social, medical and political.
What is gender?
Before beginning the analysis of signs of this phenomenon, its definition should be set.Gender - a set of social expectations regarding behavior that is regarded as appropriate, suitable for men and women.That is, it refers to a certain role stereotypes that society ascribed gender differences and bind to biological and physiological differences between people.For example, gender characteristics, attributed to men, it is rationality, competence, activity and independence.At the same time, women are characterized by sociability, dependency, emotional, conformal.
Gender-specific medicine
choosing treatment, the doctor is not in the least pays attention to the sex of the patient.Thus, virtually all women's health, ranging from a lack of headaches to the normal functioning of the intestines, it depends on hormonal levels.Almost any discomfort the patient determines the need for a visit to her gynecologist.The men are all different.As a rule, the stronger sex hormones stable, and if such a patient is not feeling well, here there is a disease of the internal organs.
gender identity in the political and social aspects
can say that this approach permeates all aspects of society.So, in the professional life of the community is the key gender.This manifests itself primarily in the fact that many people believe women are less intellectually developed, less savvy, less workable than men.Therefore, some employers evaluate women's work is much lower than men's, which is manifested in wages.But these sad characteristics of the fair sex is nothing more than stereotypes.These features are not supported by any scientific research.It should be noted that in such cases there is discrimination.Gender - is one aspect that can influence the policy of any state.In some countries, women are not given the full political rights.They also can not hold senior government positions, not allowed in the policy.The most common is the position of women in society due to traditions.However, developed countries are on the path of equality and build a state where no effect of gender.This is evident, for example, in the adoption of legislation prohibiting all discrimination based on gender, namely, women are granted equal rights with men in decision-making, the labor market and in the distribution of family responsibilities.A society based on gender equality, - it is the only humane and modern society.
