political views is the factor that ensures order and integrity in society, the ability to come to a common denominator and move on the path of progress.This is despite the existence of various social groups that often have absolutely opposite interests.
That is, political views - these are beliefs about facts and values that are relevant for a particular party, the person or social group, and represent their interests.
individual always acts with a purpose, especially if his actions are political in nature.Their focus is always concrete, is not so important, it's part in the elections, in political actions or position in government.Directions and methods of such actions depend on the prevailing ideas about the values and structure of society.Political Views class, nation or individual show how they understand and interpret what is happening in reality, what the role, status and benefits are calculated.Formed beliefs give meaning to all the political activities of groups, parties and individuals within those values that are important at the moment.Thus, political views are a form of influencing the political behavior and the basis on which to build world politics.All of them, one way or another, deal with issues of power, authority, etc.
political views perform two functions simultaneously:
- integrative, which is rallying members, groups, parties, classes;
- demarcation, which is to separate one group from the other party.
differences in social, political, economic models of all countries are the result of the dominance of one political beliefs over others.Types of political views is isolated by two criteria:
1) According to the model of society, which will be built, the views are:
- right;
- centrist;
- Left.
2) According to the means and methods of the progress looks distinguished:
- radical (conversion committing a revolutionary way);
- centrist (preferring the path of reform, but moderate, gradual);
- Conservatory (seeking to maintain the order that has already been established).
political views have arisen during the period of the Enlightenment.The idea of progress was justified by them in different ways, hence the type of society, which could put these ideas also offer different.
Supporters of right-wing Progress seen only in a society in which there is free competition, entrepreneurship, private property market.However, the right set of beliefs is very heterogeneous (and it was from the beginning) of the ultra-right, which represent the Nazis, to the Liberal Democrats.
leftists see progress in the perpetual transformation of society until, until it is social equality and justice.They believed that a person must have all the conditions for the full development.However, the ways to achieve these values saw them differently.So, the Communists prefer to transform society by radical methods.Equality and justice should be achieved in an economy organized planning.Even under socialism, as the initial stage of communism, supported by the value of public property.The Social Democrats and Socialists, on the contrary, for social transformation prefer not to resort to revolutions and reforms.Justice and equality they understand as the creation of equal conditions for the development of the individual at the beginning of their way of life at the start, which, however, does not always lead to the same results.
