Potatoes - culture, without which it can not do any country site.Getting a good crop of this plant family Solanaceae involves a variety of agricultural activities and compliance with cultivation technologies.
First, you need to properly prepare the tubers for planting.Potato cultivation and care of special complexity that is different, more resistant to decay in the event that in its tissues contained SOLONIN.Therefore, even in the autumn the tubers must be landscaped.To do this, they are laid out on a sunny place for about two weeks.During this time, several times overturned.Use only healthy planting, planting the correct form.The optimum weight of tubers in this case is of the order of 60-100 g
spring potatoes need to germinate.For this month before planting them being removed from the cellar and laid in a single layer on the floor of the room air temperature of not less than 18 ° C.Thus the potatoes is kept for two weeks.The temperature was then lowered to 10-15 ° C.To begin planting a month after the start of germination.So easy to get an earlier harvest of the plants like potatoes.Cultivation and care in the future will be to hilling, harrowing, weeding, watering and feeding.
autumn section be sure to dig to a depth of about 35 cm. Before that, the field spread out on 40 kg of manure or compost per 10 m2.In this case, care for potatoes for next year will be easier.Furthermore, it is possible to apply and mineral supplements - 300 g ammonium nitrate (ammonium), and ammonium sulfate, and a pound of superphosphate.Not allowed introduction of chloride fertilizer for potatoes.
Tubers bury in the soil at 6-10 cm. The distance between the bushes in the ranks should be about 30 cm and between rows - 65 cm. Adhering to this scheme, it is possible to grow a good crop plants such as potatoes.Cultivation and care for, as has been said above, will continue to be primarily in irrigation and hilling.The first time you need to loosen the soil even before the first shoots appear.This event is considered the most effective measure in terms of weed control.Skip this step is not necessary.Otherwise, get rid of unwanted vegetation on a potato field in the future will be difficult.
After germination (to a height of about 15 cm) loosening carried out repeatedly while podokuchivaya bushes.This will improve air circulation in the soil and tubers will develop a loose layer.Potato cultivation and care of that also implies an adequate watering, spud once per season - about twenty days after the first loosening.
Watered this culture is rare, but very abundant.The soil should be soaked at least 50 cm deep.Be sure to water the potatoes immediately after germination, when the plants flowering and after flowering.
By following these techniques, you can grow a good crop plants such as potatoes.Care and growing as you can see, lies primarily in the correct preparation of the seed, hilling and adequate watering.
