individual entrepreneurs (SP) belong to a wide range of subjects, economic activity is regulated by the civil legislation of the Russian Federation.It is therefore important to know and understand what specific activities available to them and what is the mode of registration of rights to engage in these species.As is known, SP, being full participants in civil relations have civil rights and corresponding responsibilities.Based on this basic assertion, they can deal with those kinds of economic activities which do not fall under the prohibition law.Relevant is the understanding and the order of registration of authorization to engage in these types (licensing and patenting), and the procedure of registration.This knowledge should own each individual entrepreneur.
Activities classification:
- conventional types of self-employment;
- activities that fall under the patent, requiring registration of a license;
- closed for this group of businesses;
- requiring approval.
common species, any citizen has the right to completely free to engage directly after the registration status of the SP.To them not required any negotiation, and other licensing procedures.The spectrum of species of this group is extremely broad and present it here just is not possible.The only condition that characterizes these types is that they should not bring harm to the health of citizens and endanger their safety.To carry out these activities do not require any formal training, and some educational qualification is absent.For example, we like to provide a variety of services to the population, from the cleaning of premises, to the translation, etc.This is - a creative activity, publishing and education.For these types of activities include leasing and real estate and equipment, wholesale trade, trucking, which provides an individual entrepreneur.
Activities, which require a special permit called licensed.
license is a special permit, which serves as the basis for the IP, allowing to carry out this kind of economic activity.Right to issue such documents owned by the licensing authorities - the statutory authorities empowered to do so.The list of these bodies, as well as a list of activities themselves, the implementation of which requires permission, established by the Government of the Russian Federation, at the moment the decision of the current document is number 45 from 26.01.2006 year.It specifies that to those for the SP include: production of pharmaceutical products, the organization of private detective activity, the implementation of passenger and cargo transportation by sea and air, and some others.
individual entrepreneur activities subject to licensing, is obliged to go through the procedure of obtaining the document.Its content, as well as the list of documents required to be submitted to the licensing authority can be found at the information booth in any organ of the executive branch, which is authorized to issue licenses.
There are activities that are generally not entitled to an individual entrepreneur.
Activities closed to IP: design, development, testing, and production and sales of military goods, manufacturing, sale and production of poisons, drugs, etc.Currently assigned to such items and activities associated with alcoholic beverages.
There are also activities for which the IP is not required to issue a license, but requires coordination with the competent authorities empowered to oversee these areas.These include SES, MES, other services supervision and control.The simplest example of such activities is the organization of SP retailers.
