world economy - a multi-tiered economic system of a global nature, which brings together national economies of countries in the world based on the global division of labor with the international system of economic relations.In other words, this type of economy can be defined as a collection of some of the farms, as well as non-state actors, who are united by specific international relations.
world economy - a category which has arisen as a result of the international division of labor.This contributed to the division of production (the creation of international specialization), as well as incorporation of the same production (in the form of co-operation).
world economy - a collection of four levels: international, macro, meso and micro level.The main of them are considered to be macro-level, review the operation of large complex economic systems, which can often be classified as national economies.Micro level studies simple homogeneous system with relevant actors (households and firms).This level is a structural element macro.Meso-level components are complex systems that are part of the national economy (for example, serve as economic regions and sectors separately).But the international level is based on the interaction of the world's national economies and relevant international institutions.
development of the world economy is closely linked to the presence of the main distinguishing features of the modern world.In other words, this development is to move in a slightly different as compared to previous periods, the state.For a detailed study of this concept is necessary to consider the characteristics of this transition.
Firstly, has undergone some changes overall design life at the international level.So, today the transition to a multipolar world as from a bipolar analog thereof.The end of "cold war" and the end of the era of confrontation between the two major political systems marked the beginning of the process of becoming a completely different values and priorities, approve new centers of international life.Second, the changes associated with the collapse of the Soviet Union, you will see the global economy.This is primarily due to the fact that there is no longer a superpower.In its territorial boundaries formed a number of independent countries aspiring to become full members of the international community.
The role of the global economy is estimated a certain set of factors, the main ones are:
- dynamics and level of development of the national economy;
- degree of transparency and involvement in the international division of labor;
- development and the progressive nature of foreign economic relations;
- legal environment for foreign investment;
- multinationals.
