How to make a list of references right

work you're finishing their university studies, it is a measure of how well you are able to implement this knowledge.Therefore, your diploma everything must be perfect, to the examination committee had nothing to complain about.Today let's talk about how to draw up a list of references in the diploma.Following are clear guidelines with clear examples to help you correctly and easily cope with this part of their work.

How to make a list of literature to start

In the process of writing a term or diploma you are sure to face the fact that it is necessary to study the processes, technology and events that you will set out in the practical part of the work.Working with scientific literature and other information sources will be significantly easier if the text once to refer to those or other sources.Therefore, rewound once a piece of paper or create a separate file on your computer and label it (the "List of used literature," but in any case do not "use").Here you will be assigned to each source of information, a unique number that is in the text and will be listed as a link.

Well, now offer you to get acquainted with the rules that apply to the compilation of the bibliography (according to GOST 7.1-84).

How to make a list of literature properly execute the output information for monographs

If the source you have is a monograph, which has one author, after the individual number on the list, you specify the name and initials of the person.Then, separated by commas - the title of his scientific work (note that it is spelled without the quotes).Then we make out in this order:

1. dotting;

2. Put a dash;

3. Specify the city where it was published the monograph;

4. Put a colon;

5. We write the name of the publishing house;

6. Specify the year in which the monograph was published;

7. dotting;

8. Put a dash;

9. Writing the number of pages in the scientific work;

10. dotting.

For example: George PABasic economics.- M .: Finance and Statistics, 2000. - 550 p.

If the monograph was written by a group of no more than three authors, indicate the first data of the first author, followed by the name of the monograph.After that, we put the icon "/" and list the rest of the data authors.

If the author of the book is not specified, either in writing the work involved a large group of authors, the bibliographic description is as follows:

Basic economics / Under total.Ed.PAGeorgieva.- M .: Finance and Statistics, 2000. - 550 p.

is also allowed to specify the data and the first author to put "et al.".

How to make a list of literature properly execute the output information from other sources

If your work has a link to the material from the conference, we write:

1. The data of the author of the report;

2. Title of the article / report;

3. Colon;

4. The name of the conference;

5. City;

6. The name of the publishing house;

7. Year;

8. Number of pages.

In that case, if the material that you used in the work, was published in a periodical, prepare the link as shown in the example:

gardener BVPhilosophy and physics // Problems of Philosophy.- 1998. № 4. - pp 5-15.

Pay attention to the fact that there are a number of city names that are used in the bibliographic description of a special rate.These include Moscow ("MA"), St. Petersburg ("Saint Petersburg."), Kiev ("K"), Paris ("AR"), Berlin ("AV"), New York («NY"), London (« L. ").The rest of the city, which was published in the literature, should be fully specified.

How to make a list of references: the grouping and layout in the list of references

There are several options of how to group sources: alphabetical, systematic, chronological.Alphabetic principle implies that the bibliography sources are indicated by the names of their authors and titles of their works in strict alphabetical order.

chronological order expedient when the reference list includes, for example, a number of articles published in periodicals in different months or years.As a rule, student diploma work is quite rare.

systematic design principles involves grouping bibliography of sources on a number of issues that were raised in the text of the thesis.In this case, at the beginning of the bibliography sources must be present, wearing a general nature, and then - more private.

Regardless of which method you choose categories of sources, remember that normative and legislative acts and documents must always be placed at the beginning of the list.Grouped by the most significant to the least significant (for example, the Constitution of the Russian Federation is considered to be more important, and the various Law should go on the list after it).Documents having equal importance, should be grouped according to the date of their publication, that is, in chronological order.

foreign sources of literature always go after the Russian and grouped in alphabetical order.

Now you know how to draw up a list of references to the course and diploma, as discussed above, the rules are common to these types of work.