Category "political pluralism" has a fairly broad interpretation, the reason for this is quite understandable feature of the policy, which is treated as ordinary and at the scientific level, too, is very wide.Among this diversity of interpretations and interpretations of pluralism, can distinguish one property that combines all the approaches to the understanding of pluralism as such - the principle of political pluralism advocates a complete negation of the political monopoly in society.
variety and heterogeneity of elements of political life and the organization of society is one of its key parameters, but not the only one.Political pluralism implies a number of other features that directly or indirectly relate and interact with each other and act together characteristics of pluralism as a political phenomenon.
example, political pluralism sees the competition and rivalry between political elites and leaders are not only a manifestation of the democratic principles of the organization of power, but also a resource that stimulates the development of a diversity of political institutions of the society, which in turn would reflect the interests of the widest social circleof people.This diversity contributes to better design power, it was under such a model provided by the effective application of the balance of powers, checks, mutual control and vzaimootchetnosti.
essential feature, which includes political pluralism, is the autonomy and equality of political institutions of society on a social level.Only when every member of society, despite belonging to any political institution, will be free of political choice, only in society at large are the necessary conditions for the development of political creativity of the masses, the rational search for the most effective ways of development for the whole of society.
Political pluralism also implies renunciation of violence and dictate how forms of knowledge and the organization of political cooperation between the agents of political activity.Resolution of political disputes and conflicts on the basis of a pluralist approach provides the ability to solve problems by peaceful means only.This has always recognized the possibility of finding a compromise, consensus, but even if this is not possible, the principles of mandatory political cooperation remain tolerance of political opponents, the mutual respect for the individual.
Institutional manifestation of pluralism in any society is a multi-party system.It is understood as a legal action in the political field in the framework of the law, two or more political parties representing the interests of any social strata.This should not be confused as a multi-party system of organization of political power in the country, when she speaks, for example, only as a necessary measure of some political forces, the creation of the unit or a coalition for the sake of retaining power.
In addition, it is generally accepted that multiparty systems are more efficient in terms of the development of rational approaches to the formulation of long-term objectives of development of the whole society.Although they are not ideal.Numerous examples of the organization of political life in Western countries, provide an opportunity to make sure that the formal declaration of political pluralism in these countries, many independent political agents are simply not able to not only get the authority and formal attributes of power, but can not even get access tothe media to publicly express their political opinions and preferences.
