Increasingly, shoppers in stores prefer built-in appliances, not free-standing.And we are talking not only about the wealthy citizens.Even middle-class is quite able to buy a new set, and integrate into the set of the hob, hood, oven and dishwasher.
Unfortunately, the housing stock in our country is represented not so much the spacious new buildings, as brezhnevki and Khrushchev with small kitchenette, built back in the Soviet Union.Install a full suite with appliances on an area of 6 squares becomes a real problem.Therefore, buyers are primarily interested in the size of the embedded dishwashers, ovens, refrigerators, and only then their features and capabilities.
What are dishwasher?
All built-in dishwashers, as well as free-standing, can be divided into two categories: desktop and floor.Floor in turn are divided into narrow and full-sized.There is such a category as partially built, but we will tell you about them a little later.
Desktop dishwashers
Already from the name it becomes clear that such a model is mounted on the countertop or on a special stand, at a certain height above the floor.Desktop dishwashers, small size which attracted a number of buyers are not as often.As a rule, they become a family of 1-2 people.For example, a dishwasher Electrolux ESL 2450 is designed for 6 sets.Its dimensions: height 44.7 width 54.5, Depth 49.4 cm.
narrow floor dishwashers
Perhaps this is the most demanded a dishwasher.Dimensions of 45 cm or less in width make it possible to place it on virtually any kitchen.Such models are inserted under the tabletop.They are already on the sets of 9-11 and are designed for a family of 3-4 people.Example narrow dishwashers - Machine Candy CDI P96.
should be noted that the width of the dishwasher installation differ from the price tag.The fact that the stores they rounded up, and the model with parameters 43.7 turns in the car depth of 45 cm. Of course, not to spoil the set and not to be mistaken in size, should be guided by the circuit assembly, which goes along with instructions.
Wide dishwashers
They are designed for a large family.The width of these patterns 60 cm, they contain 14-17 place settings.Sometimes low-end models of the plan for the purchase of small cafes and eateries.By design, the characteristics are similar to the narrow, differ only in large dimensions.
partially built dishwashers
They can be both desktop and floor.From fully embedded, they differ in that the decorative panel cabinet hides them in part - to the mind remains the control panel.These models become buyers, which is not essential to set looked like one.In addition, this design simplifies switching on / off the car and the choice of programs.
Not everyone knows that most of the models can be detached to remove the lid.What does it give?Dimensions Integrated dishwasher height equal to 82 cm, freestanding - 85 cm. If you remove the cover, it will be detached just below 3 cm, t. E. Will be equal in height with built-in and just enter a countertop.Of course, such a dishwasher is not to hang a decorative facade, but nevertheless it will be hidden from 3 sides, and will become part of the headset.
And if the buyer need non-standard dishwasher?Dimensions 40 cm wide, 82 high and 55 deep, of course, some will seem very attractive.However, from a practical point of view to produce a narrow model is inappropriate.After 40 cm - this will be only the external dimensions.Of these, you need to subtract the thickness of the insulation, the inner cover made of stainless steel.The result will be very little workspace.
design features and the number of sets
Dimensions embedded dishwashers often determine their structure.Desktop versions come with a wire basket, floor - with two.As a rule, the lower tier of heavily stacked, baked-on dishes, on top - less contaminated.
Describing the characteristics and size of embedded dishwashers, manufacturers often point: 6 sets, 8, 10. One set includes 11 items, including mugs, cutlery, soup plates.It turns out that even in the desktop model will enter 66 items, and only in the wide floor - more than 150. At first glance, it seems like it very much, even a big family gathering is not so much the dishes per day.However, things are not so simple, the number of sets does not consider the size and shape of objects.Take, for example, 5-quart saucepan or large skillet, put them in the cart and everything - most of the space will be occupied.In addition, if the house dinner and lunch of soup plates, the bowl close to each other is not set, otherwise it will wash bad.We'll have to put through one, and such arrangement, in turn, will take part of the space.
The more different the dishwasher?The small size of the desktop version on the one hand are a plus, on the other - a significant minus.The compact model is difficult to put a high pan, the pan from the stove, or any more large-thing.The desktop version of the manufacturers have come up with a solution to this problem.In some models, the upper basket can be rearranged by lifting it by 10 centimeters in some it can be removed at all - with the help of this simple manipulation freed space enough to fit inside a 10-liter bucket.
class of washing, drying and energy
At a time when almost every apartment are counters for electricity, the amount of consumed energy is becoming one of the most important characteristics of the technology.Classes washing, drying and energy denoted by the letters A, B, C, D. A - the most economical.Most dishwashers are designated by letters AAA.This means that the model consumes minimal power, dries efficiently and washes the dishes without leftovers.It is not always a dishwasher with high energy efficiency classes is expensive.The shops are quite common low-end models, for example, Zanussi ZDT 12002 FA.Class of drying depends on what type of dryer is installed in the car: condensation or turbosushka.
When condensation rear wall is cooled, rinsed utensils with hot water and kept for some time.Coming into contact with a cold surface, steam condenses -, moisture is removed.Disadvantages of this method - increases cycle time washing dishes often remains damp.Dishwashers with a condensation drying is almost always a Class B
Water consumption
At this rate, it is necessary to pay attention before buying.Manufacturers strive to reduce the consumption of water, which spends the machine for washing.Some modern floor models consume 9-10 liters per cycle.It turns out that the 11 items she washes in one liter of water - a very profitable!
Program
Usually low-end models come with 4-5 programs.They include:
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rinse.Within 5-7 minutes machine removes food debris.
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Wash heavily soiled dishes.It is suitable for burnt pans or plates with leftover food.This is one of the longest cycle, which runs at a maximum temperature of 65-70 degrees.
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short wash.Need for lightly soiled dishes and spoons, when the owners only had breakfast and immediately put the dishes into the machine.
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Normal washing.This is an intermediate option between a short and heavily soiled.The temperature in this mode, is 60 degrees.
Most dishwashers have 8-10 and more programs.It is programs such as:
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Half load.It is used when the machine is not fully loaded with utensils.It reduces the washing powder consumption and the required amount of water.
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energy savings.In this case, the cycle time increases and the temperature decreases.
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Crystal.The program is intended for washing crystal glasses or dishes made of thin glass.
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3 to 1. This mode is specially intended for dishwashing detergents in tablets.Temperature and intensity of the rocker arm rotation are chosen so that both the detergent and rinse aid dissolved in the right moment.
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Bio program.It reduces the temperature for washing, thereby allowing bio-enzymes contained in detergents, effectively break down dirt and grease.
Here we describe only the most common modes, there are still many other (automatic, "fast and clean», Eat-Load-Run, etc.).We should not forget that rarely uses all the programs, but the cost model, they probably will increase.
Ray on the floor
About this feature is to talk separately.In separate and partially built models of the end time of the program can be determined easily on indicators or figures on the display.And how to determine if the machine is completely hidden behind the facade?Requirement The "beam on the floor," which is often found in the models of brands such as Bosch, Electrolux, Ariston.Dishwasher is equipped with an LED that projects a light indicator on the floor.As soon as the washing machine completes, the light turns off.
Display
display is different.In some models, is a tiny window, where you can see only a few digits on the other - full information screen.However, a large display is only found in a partially built-in models.In the fully built simply nowhere to place.Why is it needed?The display helps to orient in time: how much will wash your car at a given mode, how much is left before the end of the cycle.It is important that in the process of self it is issued error information: loose slammed the door, there is no water in the system, and other zabivshemsya filter.
Delayed start
Current function in the presence of two-rate meter.If the family goes to bed early enough to load the machine, press the button and it will start to wash herself in the middle of the night - at a time when the cost of power is minimal.Delayed start can be of 2 types: hourly and fixed.The first is found in models with display: pressing the button, you can move the start of the program 1.2 3 hours or more.Fixed installed on machines with no display.In this case, the beginning of the wash is removed by 3, 6 or 9 hours.
Manufacturers
Before buying a dishwasher anyway will be a question, a manufacturer better?Of course, the simple answer to this question does not exist.Some are certainly attract dishwasher Electrolux - stylish European design and rich feature set.Others opted for a simple "Beko", which, in spite of the budget price, satisfies most needs.The third will enjoy a laconic, reserved, reliable dishwasher Bosch.Dimensions can also be selected according to your taste and design of the kitchen units.Desktop versions can be hidden under the table top, floor - to clean the cabinet.
