Aquinas went down in history as a major theological philosopher of the Middle Ages, as well as the digester scholasticism and founder of Thomism - an important direction of the Catholic Church.During his lifetime he was a Dominican monk.His ideas are also used in modern philosophical and theological teachings.
philosophy of Thomas Aquinas gives the opportunity to understand some of the complex theological issues.His most famous works - "Summa Theologica" and "Sum of philosophy."
philosophy of Thomas Aquinas: a brief
This philosopher ontological existence of God considered insufficient.They were made up of five proofs of the existence of higher intelligence:
- movement.All movable someone moves, and therefore there is some prime mover.This engine is called God;
- reason.Everything that exists has a cause around.The primary cause is God;
- chance and necessity.These concepts are interrelated.The primary cause is God;
- the degree of quality.Everything that exists has varying degrees of quality.God is the supreme excellence;
- goal.What a goal it is all around.The purpose of makes sense that she gives God.Without God, goal setting would be completely impossible.
Aquinas philosophy associated with the problems of life, God, and all things.In particular philosopher:
- draw the line between essence and existence.This division is part of the key ideas of Catholicism;
- as the essence of philosophy is "pure idea" phenomenon or thing, a set of attributes, features existing in the divine mind;
- the fact of being of a thing he calls evidence of the existence of things;
- all that we see around us, there is for the sole reason that it has been approved by the existence of God;
- God can give the essence of existence, and it may be that the existence and strip;
- God is eternal and irreversible.
philosophy of Thomas Aquinas contains ideas that:
- everything is made of the idea (form), and matter;
- the unity of matter and form - the essence of all things;
- idea - it determines the beginning, matter - a receptacle;
- any idea is threefold - that is, it exists in the mind of God, in this very thing, as well as in human consciousness.
philosophy of Thomas Aquinas contains the following ideas:
- reason and revelation are not the same;
- reason and faith is always involved in the learning process;
- reason and faith gives true knowledge;
- untrue knowledge can occur for the reason that the mind is contrary to the faith;
- all round the shares that you can learn, and that you can not learn;
- the mind can know only the fact of the existence of God;
- the existence of God, the Creation, the immortality of the soul, as well as other similar questions a person can be understood only by divine revelation;
- theology and philosophy - it's not the same thing;
- explains the philosophy of only knowable by reason;
- knows the divine theology.
philosophy of Thomas Aquinas: the historical significance
These include:
- evidence of the existence of God;
- systematization of scholasticism;
- a distinction between existence and essence;
- significant contribution to the development of the ideas of materialism;
- the discovery of the divine ideas, preceding the beginning of the existence of things;
- the idea that knowledge can be obtained only when the mind connects with faith and cease to contradict it;
- an indication of areas of life, which can only grasp through divine revelation;
- separation of theology and philosophy, as well as the presentation of philosophy as something subordinate theology;
- logical proof of a number of provisions of scholasticism and theology.
teachings of the philosopher have been recognized by the Pope (1878), and adopted as the official ideology of Catholicism.Today, based on his ideas such as the doctrine of Thomism.
