consciousness and self-consciousness in philosophy - complex concepts, which are associated with many problems.Yes, today this science can really give answers to many questions, but the problem of consciousness is still a mystery, which is not so easy to open.
consciousness in philosophy - a combination of mental and sensory images.Perception - is the basis of consciousness.Navigate man in the world to help the five senses.Perception is the process unfolded in time.Only at the moment when it is turned off in the image, we begin to perceive reality.Some philosophers believe that this is the very image and awareness.The process of forming such an image is a process of self-isolation from the outside world.After receiving an image, the person receives the ability to distinguish themselves in the world.Which is around him.The opposition - the beginning of self-consciousness.
Consciousness philosophy
His nature reflected many great people.Philosophy of mind is complex.Today philosophers know for sure only that:
- consciousness actually exists;
- it has the ideal nature.It is important to note that this provision is recognized even materialists, although they believe that the basis of the ideal of consciousness is still a matter.
philosophy, consciousness which is an important issue, offers a variety of approaches.Physicalism is one of them.This approach is very materialistic.According to him, there is no self-substance, as consciousness, as it is merely a product of matter.Explain the essence of consciousness is possible by means of physics.
Solipsism is another extreme approach to solving the problem of consciousness.Its essence is that the consciousness of every individual is the only authentic reality.The material world is - it's just a product of consciousness.
Between these approaches there is an objective idealism, as well as moderate materialism.The first to admit that consciousness is connected with the matter, but still is the primary cause.In the second case, consciousness is recognized as a unique manifestation of matter, which allows it to reflect itself.In our country, this view is most prevalent.
consciousness in philosophy can not be explained only by the approach described above.To understand the issue should be explored and additional perspective.
the question of the origin of consciousness:
- is a cosmic origin;
- consciousness have absolutely all living organisms;
- consciousness is only a man.
Space view is based on the fact that the mind does not depend on physical media.Consciousness - is a gift of space, or even God.In essence, it is indivisible.There are many theories based on this view.
basic idea, which adhere to the supporters of the biological point of view - is that consciousness is inherent in all living organisms, as it is a product of nature.The idea based on the fact that:
- the life of any creature is not spontaneous and held in the grip of some specific laws.Around there is nothing illogical and senseless;
- instincts exist not only innate, but also acquired;
- all living beings gain experience;
- animals, too, are capable of complex operations;
- animals have a kind of "morality."
In the above-mentioned third view says that consciousness is inherent only to man - the animals have only instinct.
Consciousness philosophy is an important issue that is unlikely to ever be fully disclosed.The human mind - it is something limited but constantly evolving, and it seeks to understand all that is reality.
