Existential philosophy - a trend born a long time, but finally took shape only in the 20th century.This science studies the inner world of man, inextricably linked to the very existence.The existentialism is different from other philosophical approaches?Firstly, the fact that this trend does not separate the subject from the object, and in the context of considering the human being.Secondly, existentialism does not put a person over life and global problems, but studying it in conjunction with the difficulties.This philosophy is irrational.It is not any knowledge, but information that is understood, accepted and lived.
Why was existential philosophy?Her birth was quite predictable.20th century - a fantastic time of rapid change throughout the world, totalitarian regimes, terrible wars.However, it is also the age of superfast growth progress.Not everyone was like a breakthrough in science and technology.People began to turn into "cogs", necessary for the functioning of a huge machine called the state.Human personality has reduced its value.
Existential philosophy - this is just the science of personality.It considers external events through the inner world of man.Not surprisingly, this philosophy has attracted many followers.
«Progenitor" of this direction is Soren Kierkegaard.It was he who formulated the idea in which the inner being of man flows smoothly into the outside world, and the two concepts are inextricably linked with each other.In addition, the development of existentialism and influenced other German philosopher Edmund Husserl.At the moment, the most famous representatives of this direction is Martin Heidegger, Albert Camus, Karl Jaspers, Jean-Paul Sartre, Gabriel Marcel, and many others.
Existential philosophy puts on an important place in his teaching the finiteness of human life.It is a cycle that has a beginning and end.Man, this philosophy can change their being, but at the same time has an impact on the life of his mind views.It causes a person from childhood.This transformation is mutual.
existential philosophy and its variants at the moment does not lose its relevance.Moreover, this area is improved and supplemented.Consider the variety of this philosophy.Firstly, it is existentialism, studying the uniqueness of human life, as in the external and the internal aspects.Secondly, it is personalism, considering the individual and his work as the highest value.Third, it is philosophical anthropology, which comprehensively examines the essence and nature of the individual.This line combines many sciences, such as biology, sociology, psychology and others.
Human response to crisis situations - is one of the key places such teachings as existentialism.Philosophy does not separate the individual from the event, but deeply studying it with them.That is why, for a long time, existentialism will not lose its relevance.The study of this science will help to understand their place in this world, to consider ways of interacting with them.Of course, existential philosophy and does not diminish the importance of communication.Considered science studies and the interaction between two people, and the impact of communication and the environment on the individual.Existential philosophy is also deeply analyzes the activity and creativity of the person.This area is extremely extensive and covers a lot of questions.The views of philosophers who adhere to the existential approach, is also very different.However, in any event, the study of this science is useful not only in theory but also directly in life.
