philosophy of Feuerbach is the final stage of classical German philosophy, presented by Kant, Hegel, Schelling, Fichte, and the beginning of the age of materialism in the German and in the world of philosophy.The wealth of ideas and the brightness of his wit wonderfully combined with the instability of his views.About himself, he said his first thought was God, the second - the mind, and the third and last - person.He survived three Phasis philosophy that viewed in the history of mankind, and stopped at last.
Ludwig Feuerbach (1804 - 1872) was born to a criminalist, in his youth he studied theology, listening to Hegel himself in Berlin.
He believed the philosophy of idealism rationalized religion, contrasting philosophy and religion by their very essence.At the heart of the religion he saw faith in dogma and philosophy - the knowledge and the desire to reveal the nature of things.Therefore, the philosophy of Feuerbach's criticism is aimed at getting rid of religion and religious consciousness from illusions.He called the human part (the most advanced) nature, not God's creation.
The focus of Feuerbach is the man whose body and soul are one.At the same time more attention is paid to the philosopher, the body, which, in his opinion, is the essence of the "I".Criticizing the idealists, their interpretation of knowledge and abstract thinking, appeals to sensuous Feuerbach contemplation.He believes that the only source of knowledge - a oschuscheniya- sight, touch, hearing, smell, which have a genuine reality.With their help and they know the mental states.
He rejected supersensible reality and abstract knowledge through reason, which is considered an idealist speculation.This anthropological philosophy of Feuerbach suggests a new interpretation of the concept of "object".According to Feuerbach, it formed when communicating people, so an object to a person - it's a different person.From internal communication people have philanthropic altruistic morality that people should replace the illusory love of God.The latter he called expropriated and false form of love.
With Hegel he believes in the power of reason and the need for knowledge.A striking feature of which is the philosophy of Feuerbach, is the doctrine of tuizme.He believes that the credibility of being available for their own human feelings.He never abandons his interest in the issue of religious and ethics, so this aspect of his philosophy was developed much deeper and better than the question of knowledge.
interesting aspect, which is the philosophy of Feuerbach, ie it is the interpretation of religion.It is his theory of psychogenesis religious world view.It seeks to show how humanity evolved a religious view of the world for centuries.Denying extrasensory all that lies outside the mind and human nature, it tends to naturalism and atheism.
Feuerbach is his description of psychogenesis spiritual religious beliefs and feelings.Children, savages and cultural people are equally eager to design their outward characteristics (anthropomorphism).And religion is the most important view to realize such aspirations - to design the best features of the "I" of his own thoughts, desires and feelings in the divine image.Such religious creativity helps a person to eliminate the inconsistency which would inevitably arise between his desires and achievements, and realized that so painfully.Not God created man in his own image, but on the contrary, people have always created their own gods.And these gods - the children of human desires.
is the philosophy of Feuerbach.Briefly, it is shown in the most interesting aspects.It is most interesting for its psychological, not a metaphysical side.His attempt to explain the process of the origin of the religious world view is new and original.Profound ideas of Feuerbach began to push for studies of the history of religion Renan, Gávea, Strauss, Vol.SNTrubetskoy and others. They were followed by a series of ethnographic studies of primitive religion (Lubbock, Tylor, Spencer, Group and others.).His ideas had a strong influence on the leaders of the German Social Democracy: Marx, Engels and others.
