concept and structure of the financial market .Under the financial markets understand the scope of manifestation of relations in the field of economy emerging between sellers and potential buyers of money and financial resources, investment values (education as a tool of financial resources), as well as about their real and use value.
structure of financial markets is determined by the following, its components.This exchange, capital securities (stock), cash (cash, cash securities and cash in other forms).In addition, the gold market is isolated and deposits (deposits) in commercial banks.
financial market is a informal or organized trading system a variety of financial instruments.The system in this market there are processes of exchange of money, credit and capital mobilization.
main role in this market given to financial institutions that are engaged in the direction of flow of funds from their owners for temporary borrowers.The role played by the actual goods and money, besides securities.
structure of the financial market characterizes the state of the economy.The consequences of the Russian financial market integration in the international relations in the field of financial market can be identified both positive and negative.Among the latter - a certain dependence on the international markets.
basic components of the financial market is a money market and capital market.Therefore, the structure of the financial market begins with these mandatory elements.
Money market consists of currency, accounting, interbank markets.A feature of this component of the financial relationships involved in it is only a short-term (up to one year) loans.
Money Market - a special sphere loan market, which is characterized by the provision of capital to loans for periods of not more than one year.They are used mainly in the service is not the primary, and working capital.In this market, the money supply acts anonymous form in which erased all traces of its origin.
Currency market plays a key role in ensuring the interaction between financial markets across the globe.With the help of established relationships between buyers and sellers of currencies.Goods in these respects appear any financial requirements that are designated in foreign currency.The participants - banks, exporters, investors, companies, individuals and so on. The structure of the financial markets highlights the special role of this component.
Cost Market - redistributing short-term funds in the form of money between credit institutions through the sale of securities with a maturity of up to one year.The market is based on the accounts and operations of the bank rediscounting.
interbank market - the relationship to attract temporarily free resources of credit institutions in the form of money, which are placed between the banks in the form of short-term deposits.
Capital Market - a sphere of trade relations, which are turning a long-term investment instruments.These relationships are woven capital demand and supply.Financial market infrastructure considering this element as one of the key.
capital market traded securities without maturity or with a term of more than one year.This market needs to meet the needs of business entities in the financing of long-term basis.
form of the movement of loan capital is loan.The sources of such capital are the funds that are released during production (a sinking fund, part of the working capital in the form of money, profit, savings of the population, the accumulation of state, etc.).
loan market has two links: the credit system (medium and long term loans to banks) and the securities market.
