In nature, there are many so-called food chains.Some animals eat plants.Others - flesh organisms consuming vegetarian food.And those, in turn, can feed people.But all living things ever comes a time, so the way nature is.
Act renewal of nature
Indeed, imagine if organisms existed forever?In the world of long ago it would have happened overpopulation, which led to a lack of stable power supply, as well as to global environmental pollution.Therefore, according to the laws that exist in the biosphere, all living organisms are born, grow up, leave behind offspring grow old and die.A Biosphere is updated every second so!
kingdom of nature: plants, animals, fungi, bacteria
All are involved in this reasonable and balanced circulation of substances.When any organism ceases to livelihoods, the hour of decomposition of matter into components.And here to the aid of the very nature come bacteria and fungi.Why fungi and bacteria called destroyers?This concept can be directly related to their activities.
Saprophytes
So scientifically are those organisms that exercise their power at the expense of the remains of other animals and plants.In general these include bacteria and fungi.They decompose dead flesh on the "source" - simple inorganic compounds, trace elements, allowing nature to build them into new organisms, or use the existing supply.That is why the fungi and bacteria known as destroyers.But their decomposition activity they bring more good than harm.
world without saprophytes
Imagine what would happen if bacteria and fungi are not processed dead cells?The very life would probably suffocated under increasing hourly layer of dead remains.A saprophytes, carrying food, like "utilize" dead tissue, act as orderlies or janitors, helping to clean up unnecessary to recycle waste.That is why the fungi and bacteria called destroyers, dispose of the remains of dead organisms.Now scientifically proven positive effect of this global biological process on the environment.
Interesting Biology: bacteria, fungi, plants - saprophytes
The concept is derived from Greek and is derived from two words, "rotten" and "plants".What organisms can be attributed to this group?
- Primarily, this many bacteria.They decompose organics cause decay of food products, participate in the mineralization and nitrogen fixation.Some bacteria break down the cellulose even form hydrocarbons.Some microorganisms are particularly demanding to the substrate: is used as a supply only certain types of organic matter (eg, dairy products).Others are practically omnivorous and can feed on a variety of organic compounds: alcohols, proteins, carbohydrates and acids.
- This group can be attributed to many large mushrooms.After straw and humus, leaves, manure, feathers, horns have fallen and more serve them as a substrate with nutrients.Year estimates of location, usually lives on the remains of leaves and trees and mushrooms false choose conifers.Coprinus White develops in nitrogen-rich locations.A microscopic fungi saprophytes spoil human food, making it unusable.Many fungi enter into symbiosis with higher plants, recycling their waste into minerals, which can eat the plants from the soil.This process is mutually beneficial and sometimes reflected in the very names of mushrooms: boletus, aspen.Group of mushrooms predators, feeding on small insects, conditional can also be attributed to the saprophytes.Because when there is no extraction of living, they can feed on dead organic matter.
- There saprophytes among the fauna.These include: sundew, mistletoe, dodder, for example.
Now you know why the fungi and bacteria called destroyers (most have in mind their positive role in nature).All saprophytes and saprophagous "responsible" for the circulation of substances in the biosphere, and disposal of dead organisms without which, probably, the planet would cease to exist.
