In Russia, due to changes in the economy, the emergence of new forms of ownership and structural changes in society, vocational education is also undergoing major changes.Here, there are two conflicting tendencies.The first - is the elimination of the old system of vocational education, including: the planned recruitment of students, centralized programming, compulsory and mandatory testing of distribution.This is due primarily to the fact that federal funding has dropped dramatically, and was transferred to the Federation.
The second trend is linked to the creation of a new system of vocational education which will require a new type of education, new training programs and so on, but most importantly - vocational education will get a new status and will become a full part of the overall education of the country.
now secondary vocational education in Russia is going through difficult times, we can say that it is simply survival.Therefore, in the middle of a special institution at the same time is preparing specialists of different levels, ie colleges open secondary offices and performed such a role of secondary school, that is, in one institution can receive and primary education, and vocational education.To prepare specialists of different levels apply differentiated terms of training.
In many countries, higher education can be obtained in two ways: Luxury - the university, and less prestigious - in college.Some Russian prestigious secondary vocational institutions, too, have gone down this path, getting a license, which entitles them to the level of bachelor's degree programs, ie, there is an integration of universities and colleges.
Thus, vocational education loses touch of inferiority and gets a new status.It is expected that in the future it will be the most popular and promising part of the education system in Russia.This area is considered to be the most promising, since in the near future is expected to increase demand for higher education among young people, which state universities can hardly cope.But these changes are not always conducive to high-quality training.Fix this position should help the pedagogy of vocational education, which is currently neglected.
Due to a decrease in federal funding for educational institutions to raise additional funds introduced paid services, without which the improvement of the quality of the graduates impossible.The rising interest of young people and parents how to budget and to a paid form of education talks about the increasing popularity of higher education.
In Russia, there are two levels of vocational education - basic and advanced.Educational programs, appropriate baseline, realized in technical or vocational schools, colleges and educational programs are carried out both basic and advanced level.Higher education institutions can also realize educational programs of secondary vocational education.
educational programs of secondary vocational education include a federal component, which determines the state requirements to the minimum level of training of graduates, and the national-regional component.There have been
entrants in secondary special educational institutions on the basis of entrance tests and their results.
