Installation of the ventilation system in a private home can significantly improve the microclimate in the premises.In the assembly of such structures are not too complex, and if desired, can be mounted and hands.About the peculiarities of the technology perform such work, as well as on how to make the hood in a private home, and we'll talk later in the article.
Species ventilation
Currently in suburban homes used only two basic kinds of such structures:
- Natural ventilation.In this case, it sets a pin risers.The influx of the air at the same time through the vents, cracks in the windows or specifically done over radiators holes.The disadvantage of such systems is considered to be primarily a very low efficiency.Besides the summer this design has practically not working due to lack of temperature difference between the outside and inside the house.
- Forced ventilation.In this case the output of contaminated air using special fans.Also, it sets the supply air duct supply air from the street.
Hoods are usually attached to the existing system of forced ventilation.If there is no conclusion is either a natural extract mine, either on the street.
installation of natural ventilation
Assembling such a system is reduced mainly to the installation of the exhaust riser.The upper part must protrude beyond the roof.Usually, as in urban apartments, bends are made from it to the kitchen and the bathroom.In order to ensure a flow of fresh air into the flat under radiators in this case, drilled holes with a diameter of 8-10 cm. They are inserted special intake valves.
Ventilation in a private house, and how to make the ventilation system in the country
structure can be installed as a regular design with air ducts and fans, as well as more modern, expensive and comfortable - with heat recovery.As regards the complexity of installation, the two systems it is approximately the same.Only in the first case, the air is discharged directly into the street and taken from here.In the second the two streams pass through a heat exchanger.The latter is a device intended for collecting heat from the exhaust air and transferring it to the supply.Thus the ventilation system with heat recovery saves on heating.
Varieties of cooker hoods on the principle of action
Before you start to deal with how to make the hood in a private home, let's see what kinds of such devices are available at the moment.Subsections structure designed to exhaust air from the stove may be into three main groups:
- Extraction.This is a classic kind of designed to remove contaminated air from the stove in the ventilation shaft or the street.
- recirculation.Make the hood in a private house of this type - so get enough effective and yet reliable device.Such constructions, in fact, are large air cleaners equipped with filter system.Their main advantages - low cost and ease of installation.The drawback - the need for periodic (usually every six months) replacing filters.
- combined.These hoods can either take the outside air, and clean it.
How to choose the ventilation pipe
Just below deal with how to make the hood in the house.Hood in a private home is usually attached to the main ventilation system.So first we find out how to mount similar designs.Pipes for such systems may have a circular or square cross section.In addition, and can vary their diameter.Available in both metal and plastic ducts species.The first provides maximum durability, the second - light weight and easy to install.Of particular note are the newly emerging flexible corrugated ducts.
exchanger Which is better?
many owners of country houses are interested in the question of whether we can make the ventilation of a private house with his own hands.Of course, it is possible, including those with a recuperator.The main thing - the right to choose, in fact, this very device.At the moment, the most popular variety is the lamellar structure.Supply air and throws them directly to each other do not intersect.Contact occurs through the plates made of plastic or aluminum foil.The advantages of such devices can be attributed primarily simple design, reliability and maintainability.The disadvantages - the possibility of icing plates during wintertime.
Drafting
So let's start to deal with that, how to make the ventilation system of a private house with his own hands forced type.Of course, before starting its installation should be to draw a wiring diagram.Development of the project is best left to professionals.The matter is a very responsible and difficult enough.With its implementation must take into account a lot of nuances.Improper drafting effective ventilation will not operate.Also available such trouble as odor toilet or kitchen in the living room.
Installing heat recovery
device for exchanging heat between the air currents set usually in the attic or in the basement.The main rule is that you need to observe - is the absolute flatness and levelness of the base.
Putting the heat exchanger should be easily accessible.The fact that the owners of the house in any case have at least twice a year to clean his plate of dirt.
Installation main duct
pre-drilled holes in the walls for the air inlet and outlet.Then they inserted special pipes, valves equipped.Then proceed to install the main (supply and exhaust) duct.You can fix them to the walls of plasterboard or plywood finish either stretch ceilings.Sometimes they spend and floor decks.However, the disadvantage of this method lies in the inaccessibility of the elements, if necessary, repair.
Fixing pipes produced on special clips.For plastic light enough to be a one-piece segment.The step between the metal straps is typically about 1.5 meters.One end of the main pipe are connected to branch pipes in the walls, the second - to the nipples in the heat exchanger.The instructions that came with the device manufacturer specifies how the air ducts to be connected.
layout of pipes on the premises
correct wiring pipes on the premises - as an important answer to the question of how to make the hood in a private home.House installation drawing is made with duct connecting it to one of the branches to the kitchen.The main highways will need to attach the segments, leading to the rooms requiring ventilation.Connecting them is made through special pipes and tees.Each room should be withdrawn as the exhaust duct and supply.The first is better to install the ceiling, the second - on the floor or bottom of the wall, close to radiator.The holes made in the construction of the house, inserted tubes with adapters, which are attached and pipe ducts.On top of their close decorative grilles.
cooker hood in a private home: INSTALLATION
Krepjat the device on the wall or furniture, depending on the design.According to regulations, the distance from it to the slab should be at least 65 cm for gas and not less than 45 cm for electric.The duct between the hood is attached to the place of the lattice chimney or mine.If there is no ventilation in the home, in the wall of the duct under the caves.In the latter case, you will ensure a flow of fresh air into the kitchen.For this purpose, as in the device of natural ventilation, the windows or radiators should be to drill holes and insert them in the intake valves, which can be bought in the supermarket building.
How do I choose a duct for drawing
Thus, we briefly discussed the question of how to make the hood in the house.Hood in a private home will be effective only if the correct selection of the duct.Currently available are only two main types of ribbed for such kitchen appliances - plastic and metal.First in the process of production are cut into pieces.In that case the exhaust port is located in the wall opposite to the plate, one such segment may be insufficient.Joints in the ductwork cooker hoods highly undesirable.Therefore, in this case it is better to acquire corrugated metal.In the case of joints, for any reason, can not be avoided, they definitely need to glue sealant.Hidden under a decorative corrugated boxes, which can be circular, rectangular or square shape.Joints It should also be sealed.
How to attach a recirculation hood
Make the hood in a private home - it is also the right to mount the enclosure itself.Install it on the wall should be strictly according to the markup.For this we first held a pencil horizontal line.Further on it drilled two holes coincide with the brackets on the body of the hood.Then the holes are driven dowels.They are attached with screws and bolted canopies.They hung up the device.
Mounting dome devices
How to extract in a private house with a dome structure - the issue is also not too complicated.As in the first case, under this kind of pre-made marking.Devices of this type are attached to the wall directly to the body.As the fixing elements are thus used dowels and screws.Under them for marking the holes drilled in the wall.
What rules must be followed when installing
So, how to make the hood in a private home, you and I have found out.When installing it, consider the following points:
- Plan location of the device is necessary so that the duct has turned out as short as possible.
- number of the tribes should be minimized.
- If the duct turns can not be avoided, it is necessary to try to make it not too steep.
- takes the following duct with a smooth internal surface to reduce flow resistance to a minimum.
So we are dealt with how to make ventilation and exhaustion in a private home.As you can see, the case is not particularly complex.The most important thing - the right to develop the project.This will make your stay in the house as comfortable in both summer and winter.
