Any opposition positions, interests, attitudes called confrontation.In a general sense the confrontation - a clash of inconsistent trends in social systems.It may be class differences, frictions ideological and political views, etc.However, this term is also called one of the most complex and, at the same time, effective techniques in psychological counseling.Consider what equipment still used in counseling sessions, and the confrontation among them stands out.
Consultation with psychologist - not just a "confession"
man comes to the expert with the specific problem that he has repeatedly tried to solve, addressed to relatives, friends, perhaps even psychics.But the problem remains, and a psychologist has a great responsibility.He must unravel the complex thoughts, prejudices, to get to the truth and show it to the client.Therefore, a specialist in the human soul must not only listen to the customer, but to be able to ask the right questions, provide competent interpretation heard hypotheses, sometimes even confrontation with the client to show him the essence of his problem to the client himself saw and understood whatI saw a psychologist.
techniques in psychological counseling
briefly outline the main techniques used by the psychologist:
- Asking questions - they can be clarifies and thought-provoking.
- Soothing and encouragement as a manifestation of empathy and acceptance of the client.
- techniques reflect the feelings and the content of the story of the client.
- pauses of silence - give the customer the opportunity to digest the information, and a psychologist to think.
- hypotheses and interpretation.
- confrontation - a technique that requires a psychologist's special skills, confidence and a certain activity.
confrontation in psychology and psychotherapy
When a client tells the psychologist about his problem, he can not look at it from the outside.As the story of the client - a situation with only one hand, the story is inevitably present contradictions in the judgment, saying, human feelings.The customer did not even notice, then the task of the consultant - to show him these contradictions.Generally, the confrontation - is any reaction to a psychologist, which is contrary to the client's behavior or judgment.Consultant with a person enters into a kind of confrontation, the struggle in order to show him all his tricks, evasions, etc.Using these tricks, the customer does not realize that deceives himself;This kind of protection from information that may indicate that he is to blame for your problem.It should be noted that confrontation - this is not the way to the humiliation of the client, and appliances designed to help him.Confrontation is used in three cases:
- When you want to draw the customer's attention to the contradiction of his judgments, feelings, thoughts and intentions of his behavior.
- When the client can not see the situation objectively because of their own prejudices and needs.
- When a client unconsciously avoids discussion of specific situations and problems.
Using confrontation in his work, the psychologist must understand their responsibility, have the skills to work fine, do not use it as a method of punishment or destruction of mechanisms for the protection of the client.
