flatulence in the stomach and intestines caused by a variety of factors.Before taking drugs from bloating - medicine or folk remedy, you need to determine the cause of digestive disorders.Most often it is poor quality or hard to stomach the food idiosyncrasy of any products.But increased flatulence may be a sign of serious diseases, such as obstruction, intestinal worms, insufficient development of liver enzymes or pancreatic cancer or bowel cancer.Therefore, when the regular swelling for no apparent reason should consult a doctor.
In other cases of bloating medicine may be taken on the basis of the general recommendations set out in the instructions.Drugs that decrease gas formation belong to different pharmacological groups.
Preparations medicines based on enzymes
case of insufficient production of enzymes that break down food in the gut, the nutrients will be fermented by bacteria to release the gas.This effect can be with overeating or diseases associated with the pancreas or impaired gastric acid secretion.To fill the necessary active substances taking drugs from bloating - a medicine containing the corresponding enzymes:
- «Mezim forte" - contains three enzymes: lipase, protease and amylase, splitting proteins, fats and complex carbohydrates.
- «Pancreatin" also contains a set of proteolytic enzymes, amylolytic and lipolytic activity.
Enzyme preparations are taking 1-3 tablets immediately after the meal, washed down with a small amount of warm water.You can not use enzymatic means from bloating during exacerbation of pancreatitis.
Adsorbents
If the increase in separation of gases associated with the use of poorly digestible foods (milk, beans, fresh bread), the problem is solved with the help of preparations containing adsorbents.These materials absorb the harmful metabolic products, poisons, toxins, and together with them are derived from the intestines naturally.By adsorbents include:
- «Smecta."Preparation based on natural organosilicon compounds.It binds toxins, viruses, bacteria, excess gases.Take 1-2 sachets when the signs of swelling.
- «Enterosgel" - beautiful Russian drug in paste form.It contains methylsilicic acid, translated in the form of a hydrogel.Take 1 tablespoon between meals.
- White clay (kaolin) has a strong enveloping, light astringent, absorbing excess water, adsorb gases and prevents the process of decay.Take 1-2 tablespoons on an empty stomach.
- Activated carbon is taken in the absence of other drugs.The structure of this material is that, along with harmful substances and gases, he removes from the body trace elements and vitamins, which is undesirable for frequent use.
all absorbent products from bloating taken separately from other drugs, or their effect will be weakened.It is necessary to make a break for 0.5-1 hour.
preparations improve digestion
flatulence can be in the case of disruption of the normal microbial composition in the gut.It happens in long-term antibiotics, diarrhea, malnutrition.In such cases, appoint microbiological agents from bloating.The medicine can be of two types:
- Of the group of probiotics - means that contain live cultures of beneficial bacteria or yeasts.A typical representative is "Linex", which is composed of bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and enterococci.
- Prebiotics do not contain live bacteria, but they included special agents are the perfect breeding ground for the breeding of beneficial microbes.For example, "Hilak forte" - preparation of fatty acids and organic acids.
take such medication is necessary during the course of 7-21 days, depending on the degree of disorder of the intestinal ecological community.
Medication relieves spasms
In severe colic accept additional funds from bloating, relaxing the intestinal muscles.It can be:
- «No-spa" ("Drotaverine hydrochloride").
- «papaverine."
These drugs are contraindicated in low blood pressure and severe heart failure.
Separately should stay on the drug "Espumizan."It consists of simethicone, which reduces the surface tension of the shell of the gas bubbles in the intestine, whereby the bubbles break and the gases are absorbed intestinal wall.Take two capsules of the preparation 3-4 times a day.Contraindicated in intestinal obstruction.
Traditional recipes
Folk remedies for bloating are based on the reception of products, absorbing gases and improving the promotion of food mass through the intestines.
- fennel seeds.Two tablespoons pour boiling water (200 ml), insist 15 minutes and drink half a glass before a meal.
- Millet soak in the cup of boiling water, then knead until the milk of water.Drink 100 ml 2-3 times a day.
- camomile.One tablespoon pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours.Drink two tablespoons on an empty stomach.
- reduces the formation of gas in the intestines cumin seeds parsley, mint, thyme, yarrow.They can be added to a regular green tea when brewed.
Folk remedies for bloating are soft, they need to be taken for a long time.
Means for newborns
Not all drugs from bloating suitable for children up to a year.This group of patients recommend the following products:
- dill water;
- «Espumizan";
- «Smecta."
Do not just stuff the baby medicine, normalizes the process of feeding, observe the lactation diet.If necessary, start gentle treatment drugs based on fennel, chamomile or fennel.
When flatulence in adults first need to normalize the food: deleted indigestible foods (beans, cabbage, grapes, beer, milk), go to the consumption of cereals, boiled or stewed vegetables.In severe cases, withdrawal symptoms take "Espumizan" adsorbents - "Smecta", "Enterosgel", as well as drugs that normalize the bowels.
