What birds live in the city (Moscow or another location - it does not matter)?What they eat and what area of their distribution?Before answering this question, let's say a few words about artificial selection among animals.
strongest survive
For centuries people directly or indirectly affected in the country, in every way changing its appearance.Naturally, following the changes in the conditions of existence has undergone a metamorphosis and fauna: some species completely disappeared from the face of the earth, to be replaced by new, while others simply lost their population, retaining only the people on the pristine grounds.But despite this, many birds have managed to adapt and settle in quite unusual for their stations, paying no attention to the sharp change in the environment.So, the topic of this article - the birds, living side by side with the man.In it you will find out what birds live in the city, a photo and a description of them, we present here.
Our neighbors on the planet there are animals that have become strong human neighbors.This is a cat and a dog, and, of course, birds.Meet the latest possible wherever there are human settlements: villages, towns, parks, forest and park zones, and so on.. Many of these birds are making a huge contribution to human activity, giving him invaluable: they kill unwanted insects harmful to agricultureand forestry, they are struggling with rodents in our gardens, and so on. d. Before you tell which birds live in the city, it is necessary to draw attention to the fact that the feathered creatures manage to survive even in the cities, where they manage to find their own food,shelter for the night and in bad weather, as well as in most cases escape from predators.
How birds survive in the cities?
birds living in cities, develop their nests in the trees, in bushes, on the balconies of residential premises, on the cover and, of course, in attics.If you delve into it, it is important not so much what birds live in the cities as the way they manage to survive in the territories of administrative units with more than a million people!Ornithologists say that all this is due to their unique ingenuity and resourcefulness: survive only those birds, who in a short time is able to find food and shelter from enemies and bad weather the weather.The birds feed on in the city?They gather in trees and bushes insects, berries regale in parks and gardens, hatch grass seeds in the flowerbeds and lawns.In a particularly difficult time feeding food waste to landfills.
most famous urban birds
What birds live in the city and are the most famous?Of course, the pigeons!These feathered creation spread around the globe.The only exceptions are the polar regions of our planet - the Arctic and the Antarctic.Ornithologists estimate that the largest number of these birds lives in Australia and the Malay Archipelago.Currently, scientists have described more than 300 species of all kinds of wild pigeons.What do you think, why these birds are so drawn to us and almost inseparable with us?The fact that they were specifically human domesticated about 5000 years ago.All the domestic breeds of pigeons with more than 200 species, are descended from wild Cesar.Once he inhabited a cliff, and now moved to the city, living side by side with people.
The feed pigeons?
Basically, these birds prefer to eat the seeds of certain plants.However, among the pigeons and tropical species there having fun eating fruit and berries.But if you talk about pigeons, who live next to us (the city of Caesar), it should be noted that in hard times they have adapted to eat garbage in landfills.It is the lack of disgust plays a crucial role in natural selection urban Caesar.It is interesting that these creatures breed all year round due to the fact that they live in warm basements and attics.In addition, they do not leave the city in winter.That is why the blue-gray doves - the most numerous birds in our cities.
Ravens
What birds live in the city in summer and winter, in addition to blue-gray doves?It crows.As a rule in Europe inhabit two subspecies of birds: the black crows inhabit Western Europe, and gray that spread towards the East (Eastern Siberia).Initially, these birds choose for their nests edge groves and forests, meadows and fields.But a few decades ago, they have become part of our lives and steel in large quantities to inhabit the centers of large cities.Especially a lot of these birds in eastern Europe: in Siberia, in the Altai.These birds nest in creating never whole colonies, as do the rooks, but only in separate pairs.His parents crows nest built high above the ground in dense tree crowns.
what to eat crow?
These birds are omnivorous, but their preference is given to all the same animal feed.Ravens eat anything that gets them "to the tooth": insects, small mammals and birds, carrion.These gray wretch like ravage bird nests, regaling them with eggs.With great pleasure to eat a variety of grains, green parts of various plants, berries, fruits, and other fruit.In winter, when their diet is lacking, they beg on city dumps, eating all kinds of food waste there.In principle, this smart and cautious bird, but not gray crows inhabiting the eastern part of the city in Europe, these birds are intrusive to the impudence!In winter, they often join the flocks of rooks and jackdaws.Some other birds live in the city?
Oriole, crow, a crane, snipe, grouse
Oriole or timber flute - one of the most beautiful songbirds of our forests.But their habitats is not limited to the forest area.These songstress settle in alleys, gardens, and cities.Their favorite places are the city's oldest park with tall trees.For orchards and gardens, these birds are extremely useful, destroying harmful insects.To meet these creatures all over Europe can be to the south of England and Sweden, as well as in southwestern Siberia.Also oriole lives in northwest Africa and Asia Minor.What birds live in the city, apart from them?
urban women are, and jackdaws - a funny and live birds.They are able to give life even in the bleak regions.Jackdaws carry with them the joy and delight.These birds are omnivorous.They, along with ravens scavenge in garbage deposits, mining in the winter for food.They can be found not only in Europe but also in Asia.Normally, it takes up residence in the abandoned city towers.
not to say that the cranes - this is a purely urban residents, as usual habitat is the large swamps in suburban and forest areas.Especially they like to settle in the marshes bordering the fields.In cities these creatures settle in the nests at high altitudes.In nature, they weave their nests mostly on the ground.They live in Central Europe until Eastern Siberia, Transbaikalia and Africa.
Kulik - an unusual bird.The family consists of waders and Veretenko and Turnstone and yakany and phalaropes and oystercatchers, and a lot of other species.The smallest snipe does not exceed the size of a sparrow, and the largest - the size of an adult chicken.These birds, like cranes, urban residents can be called a stretch, because the main their habitats - coastal strip.
Some ornithologists grouse is referred to the city and forest birds at the same time, while their opponents, on the contrary, believe that the habitats of these birds - only zone of mixed forests and forest-steppe.We will not take responsibility and give their preference to any of the options, but simply note that these birds are common throughout Europe and Asia.
sparrows and tits
Talking about what birds live in the city (photos of these birds are presented in the article), not to mention we all know sparrows and big tits.It is bold, courageous and intelligent birds, happily living side by side with a man, even in noisy and crowded cities.In the summer, they feed on berries, fruit, seeds, and in the winter, do not disdain to waste food production, people thrown in a landfill.They like to settle in gardens and parks.
Tits - it is one of the few birds that bring great benefit to man: they eat harmful insects.That's why people in every possible way to tout his orchards and gardens tits.Neither the sparrows or tits in the winter do not leave their homes.In search of food, they spend flocks fly from place to place.Where feed lots, where they are trapped.They live in Europe, Africa and Asia.
So, in this article we learned what birds live in the city, what they eat and inhabit the territory of any State.
