study of the geography of a country includes evaluating the territory of the state of economic development, people's living conditions.In the discipline of many definitions take enough concrete forms.For example, the territory of the country is assessed as part of the planet, which extend the definition of power.This concept also includes the airspace, water area belonging to the country, and the subsoil resources.
Formation in Russia
When studying social geography of a particular country should be distinguished at first sight similar concepts.For example, the space and the territory of Russia are considered to be somewhat different definitions.For different areas of the country adjacent.Russia's territory includes sea and air space.From the north to the Arctic region of the country is connected.The area of Russia 17 million. 75 thousand. 400 km2.In accordance with international agreements, the country belong to the internal waters (the White Sea, Pechora Bay and Czech Bay of Peter, in particular).Russia's territory also includes a strip of sea-coast, the width of which a little more than twenty kilometers.For the state as enshrined in the economic zone of 370 km.There is an opportunity to explore and develop natural resources, produce seafood.
Criteria for evaluation of the state territory
for each country is of great importance not only to the quantity but also the configuration of the domains, and the ability to conduct business in this or other areas.For the development of certain areas requires large investments.For example, a substantial portion of the country is situated in the permafrost zone.Only about twenty percent of the land available for agriculture.The assessment should also take into account the experts and the fact that almost all of the sea, which washes the territory of Russia, freeze.Considering these factors, the size of the areas suitable for farming, much less all the possessions.
In accordance with the configuration of the territory of Russia and its position in Eurasia, the country lies mostly in the northern part of the special zone.This makes it necessary to increase the cost of energy and fuel, the cost of construction, holding transport routes, exploration and development of resources.
Natural potential Russian
As is known, the state is a leader in reserves of fuel resources.By the number of natural gas, Russia is in the first position, on oil - the second, on the stone coal - the third in the world.In addition, in the possession of the country there are large deposits of iron ore, non-ferrous metals.The leading place is occupied by Russia and timber resources, and in terms of water resources.In possession of the state is Lake Baikal.Here the focus is almost one fourth of the world's fresh water.The specialists note that most of these resources are concentrated in the Northern Territory, which is inhabited and mastered quite weak.
