deaf and dumb language anyway, there are already many centuries of human history.However, it was not always and not everywhere.For example, in many non-European societies sign languages used very actively.Not always, it was a deaf-mute language.Often, on the contrary, a system of communication used quite full members of society.After all, it is very convenient for those whose work does not allow to create a buzz for hunters, soldiers, and just in situations when there is no time to negotiate.For example, many people know sign language Mayan pre-Columbian America.Zodiac sign is very actively used in regions where coexisted alongside a multitude of people who use different languages in his speech in central Africa, in the prairies of North America, and even in the Caucasus.A tribe of Australian Aborigines and all had developed gestures to a full communication system and communication.As you can see, this method of exchange of information is not so rare for many civilizations in human history.And how things were in Europe?Several different.
deaf-mute language in European history
a long time in Europe, the situation of people with this defect was like that of a red or left-handers - the company looked at them askance, and quite often they were persecuted.They were regarded as inferior members of society, mentally retarded, were expelled from the community, often forcibly sent to shelters, and sometimes even killed them.The first known person who had the idea to teach the deaf, was an Italian doctor Zheromino Cardano, who lived in the XVI century.He called for the training of these people writing.Already the first successes of disabled people have demonstrated that they are just as capable of learning, and having certain disorders, it is not at all mentally disabled.In addition, the doctor began to create the first language of the deaf-mute in the form of a primitive system of signs.Thus were laid the first prerequisite to the creation of sign languages in the future for this category.In modern times, the deaf sign language really has become faster and faster to develop.During the XVII century it was transformed into a full-fledged communication system, which is used in our days.At most, it was created by the works of churchmen Charles Michel and Samuel Geynike.In the XVIII century it established the first school in the world for people with disabilities under the guidance of such blind French teacher Laurent Clerc.Over the next two hundred years, these schools appeared throughout the Old World, as well as in North America.We achieved considerable success and surdopedagogs.In 1973, the American Washington was established the world's first university for deaf people.It was named in honor of Thomas Gallaudet (surdopedagogs one of those who made a significant contribution to the development of sign language), and aims to educate students with disabilities from around the world.Moreover, in our time, a deaf-mute language tutorial can be purchased by visiting any nearest store.
