Somehow, in the Russian language, there are two stumbling blocks - these are the words: "put" and "lay down".Let's try to figure out how to speak, at the same time remembering the specific forms of the verb.Yes, they help us understand the "lay down" or "put" - how?
of the perfect and imperfect form of the verb
in our language every verb refers to the perfect form (which answers the question "what to do?") Or imperfect (which answers the question "what to do?").They form a species pair, and the root of verbs belonging to, usually one:
(What?) teach - (what to do?) learn ,
(What?) hang - (what to do?) hang etc.
But you understand that in the Russian language so simple does not happen, certainly, there are exceptions:
(What?) take - (what to do?) take ,
(What?) look - (what to do?) find,
(What?) catch - (what to do?) catch .
for Russian speaking they are not particularly difficult, but a couple of rather "abstruse" representatives of this part of the speech: «
So, « lay down" or « put" - how?
The fact that most of the arguments on this subject answer is unequivocal: "The root -lozh- without the prefix can not eat!" It is proposed to remember the words that have the root and the right to exist: put, put, put, make, to shift, to lay etc.And without the prefix: put, putting, put, put etc.
But this is only partly true.The fact is that if that reason, you have to say, "vylozhivat" or "zalozhivat" even though everyone knows the correct form of the verb: spread, lay .
It is the knowledge of what is an accessory root -lozh- perfect form of the verb, it will help to use it properly.Verbs are the same that we quoted above belong to the imperfect form, and this form may be transferred only option verb: put .
«Putting" or "lay down" - how?
But many people heard the words of the song: "The snow falls and melts and melt ..." As so, here imperfect form of the verb, and the root -lozh-?The fact that our mysterious couple: putting and putting - again offer complexity.If we have the return form (that is, such that ends in - smiling ), then it is used -lozh- root.For example: « It lies in clean bed» .
Although there are recurrent form of the verb "put": "Here, everything is placed in one pile."How to be?So « lay down" or "to put» - how to say in the return form?It turns out that we need to remember, and the pledge of the verb.In the first sentence the verb active voice ( snow falls himself, she goes itself).And in the second case - it is the passive voice: all put someone.
So before pronouncing ending in - smiling «lay down" or "put" right thing to do?We must remember that doing something very subject (which means, the root -lozh-) or perform actions with it (hence, the root -klad-).
Finally
There is another, perhaps easier way to understand how to talk to each case.To do this, we must remember that the root - lodges - used to mean something, located on top, on the surface.After all, the word "bed" - is lying surface.A root - treasure -, it usually means that the inside.Remember, the treasure we dig out of the earth.So when you want to talk about what will be on top, you'll use the root - lodges -.And if that is within the sound - treasure -.Like this!
