What is citizenship?This question and answer are not theoretical interest.The fact that the legal status of an individual in any country is primarily based on this constitutional institutions, and thus this phenomenon is subject to detailed consideration.
basic concepts
What is citizenship?It can be defined as the extent of the rights and obligations arising as a consequence of the legal relationship with the well-defined state.Thus, lawyers say that in most systems, only those entities that have citizenship can have full access to the resources of the country, tangible and soft characteristics.Such a situation may seem severe discrimination, but from the standpoint of national security it is justified.
addition to access to the full freedom of lawful activities in the country, the nationality of the person guarantees they possess some protection on its territory and abroad.Moreover, such a right is recognized and other states.
Both of the above possibilities form a special bond between the individual and the country as a subject of rights.It is characterized by stability and mutual delegating certain sovereignty.Therefore, answering the question of what nationality, it is safe to say that this is a special type of relationship in which the person and the state possess and sell to each other special rights, duties and responsibility.
emergence of citizenship
As with any phenomenon, citizenship has its starting point.In science, decided to allocate two types of its origin: by filiation, and naturalization.
easiest way - filiation.He represents the opportunity to obtain citizenship at birth in the territory of a particular state.And in most jurisdictions explicitly states that it is given the baby, regardless of whether at least one parent is a citizen.
more complex way - is naturalization.In fact, it aims to allow non-citizens to acquire as a result of a long stay in the country the right to citizenship.In this case, always exhibit a number of specific requirements to be met by the candidate.
Russian citizenship is acquired through the use of both methods.
Termination Institute
happens so that the individual loses citizenship.In science, there are two main factors of the action: Exit and deprivation.
Renunciation of citizenship - is a voluntary act on the part of the citizen, approved by the State and visé.Deprivation of the same - it is imperative the authorities act to abolish the country's citizen status for good reason, clearly defined in the legislation.
termination of citizenship of the Russian Federation is possible on both grounds.It is necessary to make a reservation at once, that the legislation provides for a limit on the output of the citizenship of persons with material debts to the state, as well as those entities that are involved in criminal cases in the status of the accused or convicted.Deprivation of the same nationality may be effected only if it was obtained by false papers.
Thus, answering the question of what citizenship is always worth remembering that this is a special stable relationship between the individual and the country of origin and termination of which is strictly regulated by law.
