Saxony - is one of the Free German states, in other words - the federal state.And she has a history that dates back to the tenth century AD.
emergence of the state until the tenth century Saxon lands were inhabited predominantly Slavic tribes, and only a small percentage were Dacians.However, their rule did not last long, because then the edges of captured German tribes Thuringia.The Slavs who survived lost their membership of a particular national group and become Germans.And began to form Saxony.This happened with the advent of margraviate Meissen - presumably it originated in the 968 th year.Some time later, in 1270, the year has been determined and the capital, which began to Dresden.Germany - the country is large and well-developed, and even then she was alone.So, in Saxony, in addition to Dresden, it was another highly visited and most popular city - Leipzig.Then he is the commercial center of Meissen, where they founded the University of Leipzig, who graduated from such well-known personalities like Schumann, Wagner and others.
Historical events
In 1870, Saxony becomes part of the German Empire, and until 1918 its board engaged monarchs.But then the power was seized by the Council of the soldiers and workers.Events began to develop rapidly - just a few months Saxony proclaimed a republic, that is, free state.Two days after this Frederick Augustus III, who occupied the royal throne, renounced his title.
But did not last long.In 1934 he conducted the elimination of Saxon.American soldiers met with German at the end of the Second World War was on this earth.After it was over, Silesia (part of the Prussian province of the West) and the former Saxon Republic of the same name became a common ground.It is located in the zone, which ruled the Soviet troops.Today, however, Saxony - a modern federal state that was restored only in 1990.
Capital
Dresden (Germany) - is an amazing city.No wonder it is called "the German Florence".This city is characterized by typical architecture of the baroque and beautiful nature.Many people come here to enjoy the spirit of history, take a walk along the River Elbe and spend time in a tranquil and cozy town.By the way, the individual attention it should be noted Saxon cuisine - Dresden terrific cook roast marinated beef, a national potato soup, curd and cakes with eggs, cheese and raisins.Coming to these places, definitely worth a try local treats.And about the sights of Dresden can talk forever.But it is especially worth noting the Neustadt district - there are buildings in which architecture can be traced era burgher Baroque and Gründerzeit.There stands the magnificent Japanese Palace, dating back to the XVIII century.Who is in the Saxon and Ethnographic museums.
Attractions
In Saxony there are lots of places to visit.By the way, this is the most picturesque in the whole of the federal state of Germany.Proudly towering mountain ranges, green forests, rivers, lakes, moorlands - for all these features is called Saxony fabulous.And if you enjoy the beauty of it, you can understand that it is so.However, not only the nature of remarkable Saxony.
It will be no less exciting, if you go on a tour of the hunting castle Moritzburg, located near Dresden, or stroll through the theater square.A legendary Albrechtsburg Castle, which is not shared by the two brothers?Or, for example, the magnificent Frauenkirche?Leipzig Market Square, Old Town Hall, Bridge of Augustus, Semper Opera House - and this is not a complete list of attractions that abound Saxony.
Modernity
Many people mistakenly believe that in Germany (at least, in these old places like Dresden or Leipzig) firmly established the spirit of history, and there is nothing that would remind of modernity.It's a stereotype, and it is easy to destroy.Take, for example, the central shopping gallery in Dresden or Elbepark, where you can buy anything - in fact at the center is more than 180 different shops, restaurants, cafes, fitness centers and much more.
Lovers of nightlife will also be something to do in the Saxon town.There is a large number of night clubs and entertainment establishments.Clubs "Angels Tabledance Leipzig", "Altes Landratsamt", "Alte Hauptpost", bowling Bowl-House Wei and Center Gr, beer Augustus Garten, Biergarten Ausspanne, Kutschersch - is only a few names of the most popular institutions of the Saxon town where you can relax,but they are also dozens, if not hundreds.So that everyone will find something for everyone - both lovers of historical values, as well as lovers of active recreation and entertainment.
Lower Saxony and its history
It may seem surprising, but Saxony (Germany map clearly shows where it is located), is far from Niedersachsen, despite the kinship names.But not even that interesting.Everyone knows how Germany is shown on the world map, and if you look at it closely, you can see that Lower Saxony is above the ordinary.By the way, she has appeared before.The first mention of this land dates back more 87th year of our era!Then there was not even such a thing as "Germany".
Lower Saxony but it attracted the attention of Claudius Ptolemy, and he wrote about it in his writings.To be precise, the scientist made a map which marked the tribes of the Saxons.As the years passed, the story was written, the families moved, carried grabs and war - and so for a long time, until in 1814 did not appear the outlines of some stability.Then Lower Saxony became part of the Kingdom of Hanover, and years later it became part of the German Confederation.Then Germany on the world map has not looked like we used to see her.As the State of Lower Saxony was fixed in 1946.
Are there any similarities?
Perhaps, except the names of the ordinary general at the Lower Saxony and nothing.Vary in size (Niedersachsen more than 2.5 times), the density of the population (though less Saxony, where per square kilometer 219, and the bottom - of 163), the economy, climate, culture and dialect.For example, residents of Saxony like creation of new words, and because of this even appeared "Small Dictionary Saxon language."
Coming to the land, you have to be prepared for the fact that many words will have to learn anew.A dialect of Lower Saxony, where there are about ten (Westphalia, Hamburg, Oldenburg, and so on. D.), Referred to as one single name - Plata language.Even education in schools takes place there on the Lower German.So these two countries in addition to similar names and belonging to a country virtually nothing in common.
